2821. Algorithmic Sovereignty in South Asia: India’s Use of AI in the 2025 Border Conflict
- Author:
- Sanjeev Sareen
- Publication Date:
- 12-2025
- Content Type:
- Journal Article
- Journal:
- Journal of Military and Strategic Studies
- Institution:
- Centre for Military, Security and Strategic Studies
- Abstract:
- This article explores the operational deployment of artificial intelligence (AI) by the Indian military during the May 2025 border conflict with Pakistan. It examines how indigenous AI systems—ranging from autonomous drones to predictive logistics—were utilized for real-time battlefield advantage. By situating these technologies within India’s strategic doctrine and industrial base, the paper offers an empirical foundation for understanding AI-enabled military sovereignty in the Global South. Further, the article critically assesses the role of AI within strategic decision-making, operational infrastructure, and future readiness frameworks. It contributes to the literature on emerging military technologies, defence innovation, and techno-nationalism.
- Topic:
- Defense Policy, Sovereignty, Innovation, Artificial Intelligence, Battlefield Advantage, and Techno-nationalism
- Political Geography:
- Pakistan, South Asia, and India