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Begin New Search You searched for: Political Geography Asia Remove constraint Political Geography: Asia Content Type Working Paper Remove constraint Content Type: Working Paper Publishing Institution Economic Research Institute for ASEAN and East Asia (ERIA) Remove constraint Publishing Institution: Economic Research Institute for ASEAN and East Asia (ERIA) Publication Year within 25 Years Remove constraint Publication Year: within 25 Years

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1. Technological Innovation and the Development of the Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle Industry Based on Patent Value Analysis

2. What Japanese Tourism Amenities are Influenced in Terms of Affecting Inbound Tourist Demand?

3. The COVID-19 Pandemic and World Machinery Trade Network

4. The Effects of the United States-China Trade War During the COVID-19 Pandemic on Global Supply Chains: Evidence from Viet Nam

5. ASEAN Digital Community 2045

6. The Indo-Pacific Partnership and Digital Trade Rule Setting: Policy Proposals

7. Women and Leadership in the ASEAN Digital Economy: Mapping the Rhetorical Landscape

8. Gender Security and Safety in the ASEAN Digital Economy

9. Global Value Chain Participation and Labour Productivity in Manufacturing Firms in Viet Nam: Firm-Level Panel Analysis

10. Japan and the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP)

11. RCEP Services Liberalisation: Key Features and Implications

12. International Production Network in the Next Generation and the Role of RCEP

13. Potential Impact of RCEP and Structural Transformation on Cambodia

14. The Implications of the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) for Asian Regional Architecture

15. Restrictiveness of RCEP Rules of Origin: Implications for Global Value Chains in East Asia

16. Centrality and Community: ASEAN in the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership

17. Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership: Economic Backgrounds of ASEAN and Its Dialogue Partners

18. Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership, ASEAN’s Agency, and the Role of ASEAN Members in Shaping the Regional Economic Order

19. Trade Facilitation in RCEP Countries

20. Opportunities and Challenges for ASEAN and East Asia from the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership on E-Commerce

21. Traditional Services Trade in the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership

22. The Investment Chapter in the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership: Enhanced Rules without Enforcement Mechanism

23. How Preferential are RCEP Tariffs?

24. The Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement and Europe: Impact and Implications

25. The Story of RCEP: History, Negotiations, Structure, and Future Directions

26. Comparison of the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) and Other Free Trade Agreements (FTAs)

27. The Post COVID-19 and RCEP: Pandemic Recovery in East Asia

28. Australia’s Interests in East Asia’s Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership

29. China and the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership: An Economic and Political Perspective

30. Heyday of Asian Regionalism? The Implications of the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership for the United States

31. Changes in Trade and Investment Policies in Thailand and the Implications for Medium-term Growth

32. What Determines Interfirm Trade Credit? Empirical Evidence from the ASEAN

33. Prediction Errors of Macroeconomic Indicators and Economic Shocks for ASEAN Member States, 1990‒2021

34. COVID-19, Telework Patterns Within a City, and Changes in Urban Structure – Preliminary Findings

35. Entry Mode Choice and Performance of Foreign Direct Investment Firms in Emerging Economies: Micro-evidence from Viet Nam

36. Projecting Infrastructure Needs and the Financing Mechanism: A Review of Estimations by ADB, McKinsey, and the OECD

37. Implicit Subsidies for Infrastructure and Their Implications for Contingent Liabilities in Selected East Asian Countries

38. Scaling up Private Investment in Low-Carbon Energy Systems through Regional Cooperation: Market-Based Trade Policy Measures

39. Enhancing Inter-Firm Linkages through Clusters and Digitalisation for Productivity Growth

40. Unlocking the Potential of Private Financing for Low-carbon Energy Transition: Ideas and Solutions from ASEAN Markets

41. Does Home (Output) Import Tariff Reduction Increase Home Exports? Evidence from Korean Manufacturing Plant–Product Data

42. Effectiveness of Industrial Policy on Firms’ Productivity: Evidence from Thai Manufacturing

43. Input Allocation Behaviour on Tariff Changes: The Case of Indonesia’s Manufacturing Industries

44. Foreign Direct Investment and Labour Market Dynamics in a Developing Country: Evidence from Indonesian Plant-Level Data

45. Learning-to-Export Effect as a Response to Export Opportunities: Micro-Evidence from Korean Manufacturing

46. Pandemic (COVID-19) Policy Regional Cooperation and the Emerging Global Production Network

47. Labour Market Impacts of Import Penetration from China and Regional Trade Agreement Partners: The Case of Japan

48. Trade Reform and the Evolution of Agglomeration in Vietnamese Manufacturing

49. Analysis of Global Value Chain Participation and the Labour Market in Thailand: A Micro-level Analysis

50. New Developments in International Production Networks: Impact of Digital Technologies

51. Assessment of Industrial Cluster Policies in Viet Nam: The Role of Special Economic Zones in Attracting Foreign Direct Investment

52. A Quantitative Analysis of Disaster Risk Reduction Investment Effects for Sustainable Development: Indonesia Case Study

53. Technology Imports and Employment in Developing Countries: Evidence from Viet Nam

54. Technological Advancement, Import Penetration, and Labour Markets: Evidence from Thai Manufacturing

55. The Value-Added Tax Reform and Labour Market Outcomes: Firm Level Evidence from China

56. The Economic Impact of Globalisation in Indonesia

57. Sustainable Water Resource Development Scenarios and Water Diplomacy in the Lower Mekong Basin: Policy Implications

58. The Effects of Financial Inclusion on Development Outcomes: New Insights from ASEAN and East Asian Countries

59. The Composition of Financial Inclusion in ASEAN and East Asia: A New Hybrid Index and Some Stylised FactsThe paper provides an overview of the existing measures of financial inclusion and critically evaluates the two widely used existing methodologies to measure the dimensions – the principal component analysis (PCA) method and the Distance method, respectively. We subsequently propose a new hybrid financial inclusion index, which draws on the strengths of existing measures. We propose four key stylised facts by critically evaluating three dimensions of financial inclusion – access, usage, and quality in 22 Asian countries in the period 2004-2015. Utilising PCA scores, we identify the top two indicators under each dimension and by country, which are directly relevant for policy perspectives. An important finding is that the top five and the bottom five countries are the same under all three methodologies. There is a pattern across countries in adopting usage, access, and quality dimensions of financial inclusion over time. We also find that the top two indicators appear to play a significant role across all developing countries in the sample.

60. The Poverty-Reducing Effects of Financial Inclusion: Evidence from Cambodia

61. Financial Inclusion, Active Bank Accounts and Poverty Reduction in India

62. Economic Damage from Natural Hazards and Local Disaster Management Plans in Japan and Thailand

63. Does Change in Intellectual Property Rights Induce Demand for Skilled Workers? Evidence from India

64. Robotics Technology and Firm-level Employment Adjustment in Japan

65. Intergenerational Transmission of Human Capital: The Case of Thailand

66. he Effects of Prenatal Exposure to Plentiful Rainfall on Cognitive Development in Viet Nam

67. The Role of Innovation in Skill Development: Evidence from Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises in Viet Nam

68. The Contents of Power: Narrative and Soft Power in the Olympic Games Opening Ceremonies

69. The Impact of Global Value Chain Integration on Wages: Evidence from Matched Worker-Industry Data in Thailand

70. A Spark Beyond Time and Place: Ogawa Shinsuke and Asia

71. Words and Their Silos: Commercial, Governmental, and Academic Support for Japanese Literature and Writing Overseas

72. Value Added Exports and the Local Labour Market: Evidence from Vietnamese Manufacturing Firms

73. In the Closet: Japanese Creative Industries and their Reluctance to Forge Global and Transnational Linkages in ASEAN and East Asia

74. Exporting ‘Content’ in the Face of Indifference

75. Global Value Chains and Formal Employment in Viet Nam

76. The Impact of Economic Globalisation on Firm Performance and the Labour Market: Evidence from Japan

77. Processing Trade, Trade Liberalisation, and Opening Up China's Miracle of International Trade

78. Globalisation and Economic Development: Malaysia's Experience

79. Economic Consequences of Globalisation: Case Study of Thailand