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CIAO DATE: 9/99
Transnational Politics: A Bibliographic Guide to Recent Research on Transnational Movements and Advocacy Groups
Compiled by:
Sidney Tarrow
and
Melanie Acostavalle
Contentious Politics Series
Lazarsfeld Center at Columbia University
June 1999
Contents
-
General
-
Culture, Communication and Norms
-
Diffusion
-
Economics
-
Europeanization
-
Organization and Networks
-
Types of Movement
- Democratization
- Environmental Movements
- Ethnicity, Indigenous Groups, and Immigration
- Human rights
- Labor
- Nationalism
- Peace
- Revolution
- Women
Albrow, Martin (1996). Global Age. Cambridge: Polity Press.
Almond, Gabriel (1989). Review Article: The International-National Connection, British Journal of Political Science, 19: 237-259.
Arrighi, Giovanni, Terence Hopkins and Immanuel Wallerstein (1980). Dilemmas of Antisystemic Movements, in their Processes of the World System. Beverly Hills and London: Sage.
Badie, Bertrand (1995). La fin des territoires. Essai sur le désordre international et sur lutilité social de respect. Paris: Fayard.
Bigo, Didier (1992). Contestations populaires et émeutes urbaines. Le jeu du politique et de la transnationalité, Cultures et Conflits 5:3-24.
Boli, John and George Thomas, eds. (1999). Constructing World Culture: International Nongovernmental Organizations Since 1875. Stanford: Stanford U. Press.
----, and Frank J. Lechner, eds. (forthcoming, 1999). The Globalization Reader. London: Routledge.
Bornschier, Volker and Peter Lengyel (1994). Conflicts and New Departures in World Society 3. New Brunswick: Transaction.
Bretherton, Charlotte and Geoffrey Ponton, eds. (1996). Global Politics. Oxford: Blackwell.
Breton, Gilles, ed. (1993) Special issue on Mondialisation et mutations politiques, Etudes Internationales 24.
Castells, M. (1994). European Cities, the Informational Society, and the Global Economy, New Left Review 204: pp. 18-32.
Cerny, Philip G. (1995). Globalization and the Changing Logic of Collective Action, unpublished APSA paper.
-----(1996). What Next for the State? in Eleonor Kofman and Gillian Youngs, eds., Globalization: Theory and Practice. New York and London: Pinter Press.
della Porta, Hanspeter Kriesi and Dieter Rucht, eds. (1999). Social Movements in a Globalizing World. New York: Macmillan.
Dorsey, Ellen (1997). Expanding the Foreign Policy Discourse: Transnational Social Movements and the Globalization of Citizenship, in David Skidmore and Valerie Hudson, eds., The Limits of State Autonomy, 237-266.
Finnemore, Martha (1996). National Interests in International Society. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
----, and Kathryn Sikkink (1998). International Norm Dynamics and Political Change, International Organization 52: 887-917
Guidry John, Michael Kennedy and Mayer Zald. Globalizations and Social Movements, Introduction to Globalization, Social Change and Social Movements. In preparation.
Haufler, Virginia (1993). Crossing the Boundary between Public and Private: International Regimes and Non-State Actors, in Volker Rittberger, ed., Regime Theory and International Relations. Oxford, UK: Oxford Universitty Press, pp. 94-111.
Jenkins, J. Craig and Kurt Schock (1992). Global Structures and Political Processes in the Study of Domestic Political Conflict, Annual Review of Sociology 18: 161-18
Khagram, Sanjeev, James V. Riker and Kathryn Sikkink, eds. (2000). Restructuring World Politics: Transnational Movements and Norms. in preparation.
Keohane, Robert and Joseph Nye (1972). Transnational Relations and World Politics: An Introduction, International Organization, vol. 25, no. 3 (Summer 1971), reprinted in Keohane and Nye, eds., Transnational Relations and World Politics (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1972), pp. ix-xxix.
----- and Helen V. Milner (1996). Internationalization and Domestic Politics. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge Univ. Press.
Kofman, Eleonor and Gillian Youngs, eds. (1996). Globalization: Theory and Practice. New York and London: Pinter Press.
Kowalewski, David and Dean Hoover (1994). Dissent and Repression in the World-System, International Journal of Comparative Sociology 35: 161-87.
Krasner, Stephen (1983). International Regimes. Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press.
Lipschutz, Ronnie (1992). Reconstructing World Politics: The Emergence of Global Civil Society, Millennium 21: 389-420.
Lynch, Cecelia (1997). Mind the Gap: Bridging Approaches to Social Movements and International Relations, unpublished APSA paper.
Matthews, Jessica T. (1997). Power Shift, Foreign Affairs, 76:50-66.
McAdam, Doug (1998). On the International Origins of Domestic Political Opportunities, in Anne Costain and Andrew MacFarland, eds., Social Movements and American Political Institutions. Boulder, CO: Rowman and Littlefield.
Meyer, John, John Boli, George Thomas, et. al. (1998). World Society and the Nation-State, American Journal of Sociology 103:144-181.
Miller, Gale and James Holstein, eds. (1993). Constructionist Controversies: Issues in Social Problems Theory. New York: Aldine de Gruyter.
Mittleman, James H. (1994). The Globalization of Social Conflict, in Volker Bornschier, ed., Conflicts and New Departures in World Society. New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction Publishers.
-----, ed. (1996). Globalization: Critical Reflections. Boulder and London: Lynne Rienner Publishers.
Ohmae, Kenichi (1990). The Borderless World: Power and Strategy in the Interlinked Economy. New York: Harper Business.
Peace Review (1994). Special Issue on Transnational Social Movements, Peace Review 6: 395-443.
Riddel-Dixon, Elizabeth (1995). Les mouvements sociaux et les Nations unies, Revue Internationale des Sciences Sociales 144.
Riker, James V (1995). Redefining Civil Society in the Global Political Economy: NGOs, Transnational Networks, International Donor Agencies and the Prospects for Democratic Governance in Indonesia, University of Wisconsin, unpublished paper.
Risse-Kappen, Thomas, ed. (1995). Bringing Transnational Relations Back In: Non-state Actors, Domestic Structure and International Institutions. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Robinson, William (1998). Beyond Nation-State Paradigms: Globalization, Sociology, and the Challenge of Transnational Studies, Sociological Forum 13:561-594.
Rosenau, James (1990). Turbulence in World Politics. Princeton: Princeton U. Press.
----- (1996). The Dynamics of Globalization: Toward an Operational Formulation, Security Dialogue 27:247-262.
----- (1997). Along the Domestic-Foreign Frontier: Exploring Governance in a Turbulent World. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Rosenberg, Justin (1994). The International Imagination: IR Theory and Classic Social Analysis, Millennium 23: 85-108.
Rucht, Dieter (1995). Mobilizing for Distant Issues: German Solidarity Groups in Non-Domestic Issues Areas. Unpublished Paper.
-----(1995). The Transnationalization of Social Movements: Trends, Causes, Problems, Prepared for presentation at the seminar Social Movements and Social Change in a Globalizing World, Sawyer Seminar, University of Michigan.
Rusciano, Frank Louis and Roberta Fiske-Rusciano (1990). Towards a Notion of World Opinion, International Journal of Public Opinion Research 2:305-322.
Shaw, Martin (1994). Civil Society and Global Politics: Beyond a Social Movements Approach, Millennium 23: 647-668.
Smith, Jackie (1996). Transnational Social Movements, Entrepreneurial Leadership and International Agendas, Prepared for presentation at the International Studies Association Annual Meeting in San Diego, April.
Tarrow, Sidney (1993). La mondialisation des conflits: encore un siécle de rebellion? Etudes Internationales 24: 513-31.
-----(1998a). Power in Movement. Social Movements and Contentious Politics. New York and Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, revised ed., ch. 11.
----- (1998b). Fishnets, Internets, and Catnets: Globilization and Transnational Collective Action, in Michael Hanagan, :eslie Page Moch and Wayne te Brake, eds. Challenging Authority: The historical Study of Contentious Politics. Minneapolis and St. Paul: University of Minnesota Press, ch. 16.
Thomas, Daniel (1997). Internationalism and the Study of Social Protest: Notes for Further Inquiry, unpublished APSA paper.
Tilly, Charles, ed. (1991). Prisoners of the State, Center for Studies of Social Change Working Papers, No. 129.
----- (1993). The Time of States, Center for Studies of Social Change Working Papers, No. 172.
Wade, Robert (1996). Globalization and Its Limits: Report of the Death of the National Economy are Greatly Exaggerated, in Suzanne Berger and Ronal Dore, eds., National Diversity and Global Capitalism. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
Walker, R.B.J. (1994). Social Movements/World Politics, Millennium 23:669-700.
Wapner, Paul (1997). The Social Construction of Global Governance, unpublished APSA paper.
Wendt, Alexander (1992). Anarchy is What States Make of It: The Social Construction of Power Politics, International Organization 46:391-425.
Willetts, Peter (1996). The Conscience of the World: The Influence of NGOs in the United Nations System. London: C. Hurst.
Zolo, Danilo (1997). Cosmopolis. Cambridge and Oxford: Polity Press.
II: Culture, Communications and Norms
Appadurai, Arjun (1990). Disjuncture and Difference in the Global Cultural Economy, Theory, Culture and Society 7:295-310.
Bob, Clifford (1997). The Marketing of Rebellion in Global Civil Society: Political Insurgencies, International Media, and the Growth of Transnational Support, unpublished PhD dissertation, MIT. 1997.
Brants, K., M. Huizenga, and R. van Meerton (1996). The New Canals of Amsterdam: An Exercise in Local Electronic Democracy, Media, Culture and Society 18:233-247.
Carnoy, Martin, et al, The New Global Economy in the Information Age. Reflections on Our Changing World. University Park, Pa.: Pennsylvania State U. Press.
Castells, Manuel (1997). The Power of Identity (Vol. 2 of The Information Age) Malden, MA: Blackwell.
Finnemore, Martha (1996). National Interests in International Society. Ithaca and LOndon: Cornell University Press.
----- (1998). International Norm Dynamics and Political Change, International Organization 52: 887-917.
Frederick, Howard H. (1993). Computer Networks and the Emergance of Global Civil Society, in Linda 0M. Harasim, ed., Global Networks: Computers and International Communication. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, pp.283-295.
Ganley, Gladys D. (1992). The Exploding Political Power of Personal Media. Norwood, N.J.: Ablex.
Geschiere, Peter and Birgit Meyer (1998). Globalization and Identity: Dialectics of Flow and Closure. London: Routledge.
Haas, Peter (1992). Introduction: Epistemic Communities and International Policy Coordination, International Organization, 46:1-35.
Hamelink, Cees J. (1994). The Politics of World Communication. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
Hannerz, Ulf (1996). Transnational Connections. New York: Routledge.
-----(1990). Cosmopolitans and Locals in World Culture, in Theory, Culture and Society 7: 237-251.
Hellman, Judy (1999). Real and Imagined Chiapas, York University, unpublished paper.
Klotz, Audie (1995). Norms in International Relations: The Struggle Against Apartheid. Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press.
Lagneau, Eric and Pierre Lefebure (1999). La spirale de Vilvorde: Mediatisation et politisation de la protestation, Cahiers du CEVIPOF. Paris: Fondation National des Sciences Politiques.
Marden, Peter (1997). Geographies of Dissent: globalization, identity and the nation, Political Geographies 16: 37-64.
Myers, Daniel (1994). Commmunication Technology and Social Movements: Contributions of Computer Networks to Activism, Social Science Computer Review 12: 250-260.
ONeil, Michael J. (1993). The Roar of the Crowd: How Television and People Power are Changing the World. New York: Times Books.
Popkin, Jeremy (1995). Media and Revolution: Comparative Perspectives. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky.
Price, Richard (1997). The Chemical Weapons Taboo. Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press.
Risse-Kappen, Thomas (1994). Ideas Do Not Float Freely: Transnational Coalitions, Domestic Structures, and the End of the Cold War, International Organization 48:185-214.
Robertson, Roland (1992). Globalization: Social Theory and Global Culture. Newbury Park: Sage Publications.
Rusciano, Frank Louis (1996). Media Observations on World Opinion During the Kuwaiti Crisis: Political Communication and the Emerging International Order, Southeastern Political Review 24:505-530.
-----(N.D.). First and Third World Newspapers on World Opinion: Imagined Communities in the Cold War and Post-Cold War Eras, for publication in Journal of Policial Communication.
Sproull, Lee and Sara Kiesler (1993). Computers, Networks and Work, in Linda M. Harasim, ed. Global Networks. Cambridge: Mit Press, pp.105-119.
Swaan, M. Abram de (1997). Langue et Culture dans la Societe Transnationale, Collge de France working paper, College de France, October.
Wellman, Barry, et al. (1988). Networks and Personal Communities, in B. Wellman and S. D. Berkowitz, eds. Social Structures: A Network Approach. New York and Cambridge: Cambridge U. Press, pp. 130 - 84.
Wellman, Barry and Milena Gulia (1995). Net surfers dont ride alone: Virtual communities as communities, prepared for Peter Killock and Marc Smith, eds., Communities in Cyberspace. Berkeley and LA :U. of California Press.
Bunce, Valerie and Dennis Chong (1990). The Partys Over: Mass Protest and the End of Communist Rule in Eastern Europe. Presented at APSA, San Francisco, CA.
Frank, David John, Ann Hironaka and John Meyer (1998). The Rationalization and Organization of Nature in World Culture, in John Boli and George Thomas, eds., Constructing World Culture: International Nongovernmental Organizations Since 1875. Stanford: Stanford U. Press. Press.
Giugni, Marco (1993). The Cross-National Diffusion of Protest, in Kriesi et al. New Social Movements in Western Europe. A Comparative Analysis. London: University College Press.
Macy, Michael (1991). Chains of Cooperation: Threshold Effects in Collective Action, American Sociological Review 56: 730-747.
McAdam, Doug (1995). Initiator and Spin-off Movements: Diffusion in Protest Cycles, in Marc Traugott, ed. Repertoires and Cycles of Collective Action. Durham: Duke University Press.
-----, and Dieter Rucht (1993). The Cross-National Diffusion of Movement Ideas, Annuals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 528: 56-74
Snow, David A. and Robert D. Benford. (1995). Alternative Types of Cross-National Diffusion in the Social Movement Arena: Activist Reciprocation, Strategic Adaptation, and Strategic Accommodation. Presented at the Conference on Cross-national Influences and Social Movement Research, Switzerland.
IV. Economics (see also Labor)
Arrighi, Giovanni (1991). World Income Inequalities and the Future of Socialism, New Left Review 189: pp. 39-65.
Ayres, Jeffrey M. (1997). From National to Popular Sovereignty? The Evolving Globalization of Protest Activity in Canada, International Journal of Canadian Studies 16: pp.107-123.
Berger, Suzanne and Ronald Dore, eds., National Diversity and Global Capitalism. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
Brysk, Alison (1992). International Monetary Fund Lending and Third World Sovereignty, BN/SR 35: 1031-1052.
Cutler, A. Claire, Virginia Haufler and Tony Porter (eds). Private Authority and International Affairs. Saratoga Springs, NY: State University of New York, 1999.
Donnelly, Elizabeth A. (2000). Transnational Advocacy Networks: The Case of Third World Debt and Structural Adjustment, ch. 8 in Khagram, Riker and Sikkink, eds. Restructuring World Politics: Transnational Movements and Norms. in preparation.
Higgott, Richard and Simon Reich (1998). Globalisation and Sites of Conflict: Towards Definition and Taxonomy, Centre for the Study of Globalisation and Regionalism Working Paper No. 01/98.
Hirst, Paul and Grahame Thompson (1997). Globalization in Question in Robert Boyer and J. Rogers Hollingsworth, eds. Contemporary Capitalism: The Embeddedness of Institutions. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Holm, Hans-Henrik and Georg Sorensen, eds. (1995). Whose World Order? Uneven Globalization and the End of the Cold War. Boulder: Westview.
Kowalewski, David (1989). Global Debt Crises in Structural-Cyclical Perspective, in W. P. Avery and D. P. Rapkin, eds., Markets, Politics and change in the Global Political Economy. Boulder: Lynne Reiner, pp. 357-84.
McMichael, Philip (1991). Slavery in Capitalism, Theory and Society 20:321-349.
-----(1991). Slavery in the Regime of Wage Labor, Social Concept, pp. 10-26.
----(1996). Development and Global Change: A Global Perspective. Thousand Oaks, CA: Pine Forge.
-----(1998). Implications of a WTO regime for global inequality, Prepared for presentation at the American Sociological Association Meeting in San Francisco, August.
Murphy, Craig N (1999). Egalitarian Social Movements and New World Orders, unpublished paper, Wellesley College.
Panitch, Leo. Rethinking the Role of the State, in James Mittleman, ed., Globalization: Critical Reflections. Boulder: Lynne Riener, pp. 83-113.
Wade, Robert (1996). Globalization and Its Limits: Report of the Death of the National Economy are Greatly Exaggerated, in Suzanne Berger and Ronal Dore, eds., National Diversity and Global Capitalism. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
Walton, John (1989). Debt, Protest, and the State in Latin America. Susan Eckstein, ed. Power and Popular Protest: Latin American Social Movements.
-----and Charles Ragin (1990). Global and National Sources of Political Protest: Third World Responses to the Debt Crisis. American Sociological Review 55: 876-890.
Anderson, Svein and Kjell Eliassen (1991). European Community Lobbying, European Journal of Political Research 20: 173-187.
Bartolini, Stefano, Thomas Risse, and Bo Strath (1999). Between Europe and the Nation-State: The Reshaping of Interests, Identities and Political Representation. Unpublished paper.
Cameron, David (1995). Transnational Relations and the Development of European Economic and Monetary Union, in Thomas Risse-Kappen, ed., Bringing Transnational Relations Back In. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, pp. 37-78.
Castells, M. (1994). European Cities, the Informational Society, and the Global Economy, New Left Review 204:18-32.
Checkel, Jeffrey. Norms, Institutions, and National Identity in Contemporary Europe, submitted to International Studies Quarterly.
Chilton, Patricia (1995). Mechanics of Change: Social Movements, Transnational Coalitions, and the Transformation Processes in Eastern Europe, in Risse-Kappen, Bringing Transnational Relations Back In. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press.
Greenwood, Justin, Jurgen Grote and Karsten Ronit, eds. (1992). Organized Interests and the European Community. London: Sage.
Imig, Doug and Sidney Tarrow (1997). From Strike to Eurostrike: The Europeanization of Social Movements and the Development of a Euro-Polity, Center for International Affairs Working Paper No. 97-10, Harvard University, December.
---- (1999a). The Europeanization of Movements? A New Approach to Transnational Contention in Donatella della Porta, Hanspeter Kriesi and Dieter Rucht, eds. Social Movements in a Globalizing World, London: Macmillan Press, 1999.
----- (1999b). Is there a European repertoire of contention? presented to the conference on the Europeanization of Politics, Nuffield College, Oxford.
Klandermans, Bert and Marga de Weerd (1997). Injustice and adversarial frames in a supranational political context: Farmers protest in the Netherlands and Spain, unpublished paper.
Marks, Gary and Doug McAdam (1996). Social Movements and the Changing Structure of Political Opportunity in the European Community, West European Politics 19:249-278.
Martin, Andrew and George Ross (1999). In the Line of Fire: The Europeanization of Labor Representation, in Martin and Ross, eds., The Brave New World of European Labor. Barghahn, ch.8.
Mazey, Sonia and Jeremy Richardson (1993a). EC Policy Making: An Emerging European Policy Style, in J. D. Liefferink, P.D. Lowe and A. P. Mol, eds., European Integration and Environmental Policy. London and New York: Belhaven Press.
-----(1993b). Lobbying in the European Community. Oxford: Oxford U. Press.
McLaughlin, Andrew et al (1993). Corporate Lobbying in the European Community, Journal of Common Market Studies 31: 191-213.
Mol, Arthur and J. Duncan Liefferink (1993). European Environmental Policy and Global Interdependence: A review of Theoretical Approaches, in European Integration and Environmental Policy, ed. J.D. Liefferink, P.D. Lowe, and A.P.J. Mol. London: Belhaven, pp. 17-35.
Ogelman, Nedim (1998). Identity, Organizations and the Transnational Political Opportunity Structure of Turkish- Origin Inhabitants in Germany, presented at the Eleventh International Conference of Europeanists, February 1998.
Reising, Uwe (1999). United in Opposition? A Cross-National Time-Series of European Protest in Three Selected Countries, 1980-1995 in Journal of Conflict Resolution 43:317-342.
Rucht, Dieter (1996). Environmental Policy for the European Community: Problems of Mobilizing Influence in Brussels, in Charles Chatfield, Ron Pagnucco and Jackie Smith, eds., Solidarity Beyond the State: The Dynamics of Transnational Social Movements. Syracuse: Syracuse University Press.
Soysal, Yasemin (1994). Limits of Citizenship: Migrants and Postnational Membership in Europe. Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press.
Streek, Wolfgang (1996). Public Power Beyond the Nation State, in Robert Boyer and Daniel Drache, eds. States Against Markets. Routledge: New York.
Tarrow, Sidney (1995). The Europeanization of Conflict: Reflections from a Social Movement Perspective, West European Politics, 18: 223-51.
----- (1998). Building a Composite Polity: Popular Contention in the European Union, Institute for European Studies Working Paper 98.3, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY.
Turner, Lowell (1996). The Europeanization of Labour: Structure Before Action, European Journal of Industrial Relations 2:325-344.
VI: Organization and Movement Networks
Barnett, Michael and Martha Finnemore (1997). The Politics, Power, and Pathologies of International Organizations, presented at the August APSA annual meeting, Washington, DC.
Bentivegna, Sara (1998). Talking Politics on the Net, The Joan Shorenstein Center on the Press, Politics and Public Policy, Research Paper R-20.
Boli, John and George Thomas (1997). World Culture in the World Polity: A Century of International Organization. American Sociological Review, 62:171-190.
Clark, Ann Marie (1995). Non-Governmental Organizations and their Influence on International Society, Journal of International Affairs 48:507-525.
Colonomos, Ariel, ed. (1995). Sociologie des réseaux transnationaux. Communauté, enterprises et individus: lien social et système international. Paris: LHarmattan.
Coleman, William D. (1997). Associational Governance in a Globalizing Era, in Robert Boyer and J. Rogers Hollingsworth, eds. Contemporary Capitalism: The Embeddedness of Institutions. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997.
Cook, Maria Lorena (1997). Regional Integration and Transnational Politics: Popular Sector Strategies in the NAFTA Era, in: Douglas Chalmers, Scott Martin and Kerianne Peister, eds. The New Politics of Inequality in Latin America: Rethinking Participation and Representation. Oxford, New York: Oxford Univ. Press.
Esman, Milton and Shibley Telhami (1995). International Organizations and Ethnic Conflict. Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press.
Jalali, Rita (1999). Blessing or Curse? International Funding of NGOs and Social Movements in Developing Countries. Unpublished paper.
Keck, Margaret and Sikkink, Kathryn (1998). Activists Beyond Borders. Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press.
----- (1998). Transnational Advocacy Networks in a Movement Society in David Meyer and Sidney Tarrow eds. The Movement Society. Boulder: Rowman and Littlefield.
Knoke, David (1990). Political Networks. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge Univ. Press.
Leatherman, Janie, Pagnucco, Ron and Jackie Smith (1994). International Institutions and Transnational Social Movement Organizaations: Challenging the State in a Three-Level Game of Global Transformation. Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies Working Paper. Notre Dame, IN: Notre Dame.
Podolny, Joel and Karen Page (1998). Network Forms of Organization, Annual Review of Sociology 24: 57-76.
Schulz, Markus (1998). Collective Action Across borders: Opportunity Structures, Network Capacities, and Communicative Praxis in the Age of Advanced Globalization, Sociological Perspectives 41:587-616.
Sikkink, Kathryn and Jackie Smith (2000). Infrastructures for Change: Transnational Organizations, 1953-1993, in Khagram, Riker and Sikkink, eds. Restructuring World Politics: Transnational Movements and Norms. in preparation.
Smith, Jackie (1994). Organizing Global Action, Peace Review 6: 419-425.
----, (1997). Characteristics of the Modern Transnational Social Movement Sector, in Smith, Chatfield and Pagnuco, eds., Transnational Movements in Global Politics. Syracuse: Syracuse University Press, pp. 42-58.
----, Charles Chatfield and Ron Pagnucco, eds. (1997). Transnational Social Movements in Global Politics. Syracuse: Syracuse University Press.
-----, and Ron Pagnucco (1995). Global Organizing for social Change: The Role of Transnational Movement Organizations, prepared for presentation at the conference on The Organizational Dimensions of Global Change, Case Western University, May.
-----, and Winnie Romeril (1994). Transnational Social Movement Organizations in the Global Political Arena, in Voluntas 5: 121-154.
Streek, Wolfgang and Philippe Schmitter (1991). From National Corporatism to Transnational Pluralism: Organized Interests in the Single European Market, Politics and Society 19: 133-164.
Young, Dennis (1992). Organising Principles for International Advocacy Associations, Voluntas 3: 1-28.
-----(1991). The Structural Imperatives of International Advocacy Associations, Human Relations 44: 921-941.
A. Democratization
Auchter, Craig W. (1996). Perspectives on Democracy and Development in El Salvador: Lessons from a Transnational NGO, Companion Community Development Alternatives, unpublished paper.
Bunce, Valerie (1991). Democracy, Stalinism and the Management of Uncertainty, in G. Szoboszlai, ed., Democracy and Political Transformation. Budapest: Hungarian Political Science Association, pp. 138 - 164.
Glenn, John K. (1998). Movements into parties: International actors and democratization in postcommunist Eastern Europe. Unpublished paper.
Hacker, K. L. (1996). Missing Links in the Evolution of Electronic Democratization, Media, Culture and Society 18(2): pp. 213-232.
Kedzie, Christopher (N.D.). International Implications from Global Democratization, unpublished paper.
Loya, Thomas (1998). Global Democracy Movements: The Structure and Organization of the International Pro-democracy Social Movements Sector, presented at the 93rd annual Meeting of the American Sociological Association, August.
Markoff, John (1996). Waves of Democracy. Thousand Oaks, CA: Pine Forge.
Pagnucco, Ron (1996). Social Movement Dynamics During Democratic Transition and Consolidation: A Synthesis of Poltical Process and Political Interactionist Theories, in Frederick Weil, Research on Democracy and Society, Vol. 3. Greenwich, CT and London: JAI Press.
Riker, James V (2000). NGOs, Transnational Issue Networks, International Donors Agencies and the Prospects for Democratic Governance in Indonesia, in Khagram, Riker and Sikkink, eds. Restructuring World Politics: Transnational Social Movements, Networks and Norms. in preparation.
Schwartzman, Kathleen (1998). Globalization and Democracy, Annual Review of Sociology 24: 159-81.
Schmitter, Philippe C. (1991). The International Context for Contemporary Democratization: Constraints and Opportunities Upon the Choice of National Institutions and Policies, Occasional Paper, Chicago, Il: University of Chicago, Department of Political Science.
Thomas, Dan (1994). The Helsinki Movement: International Norms, Social Mobilization in Eastern Europe and Policy Change in the United States, prepared for the SSRC Workshop on International Institutions and Transnational Social Movement Organizations, University of Notre Dame, April.
Yasher, Deborah J. (N.D.). Ethnicity and Democracy in Latin America, unpublished paper, Harvard University.
B. Environmental Movements
Caniglia, Beth Schaefer (1999). Informal Alliances vs. Institutional Ties: The Effects of Elite Alliances on Environmental TSMO Network Positions, Notre Dame University, unpublished paper.
Dalton, Russell (1994). The Green Rainbow. Princeton: Princeton U. Press.
Evans, Peter (1998). Looking for Agents of Urban Livability in a Gloalized Political Economy. Unpublished paper.
Frank, David John, Ann Hironaka and John Meyer (1998). The Rationalization and Organization of Nature in World Culture, Prepared for John Boli and George Thomas, eds., Constructing World Culture: International Nongovernmental Organizations Since 1875. Stanford: Stanford Univ. Press.
Gijswit, August, Frederick Buttel, Peter Dickens, Riley Dunlap, Arthur Mol and Gert Spaargaren (1998). Sociological Theory and the Environment, prepared for the Proceedings of the Second Woudschoten Conference, University of Amsterdam.
Gupta, Akhil (1997). Peasants and Global Environmentalism: Safeguarding the Future of Our World or Initiating a New Form of Governmentality in Postcolonial Developments, PhD Thesis, Stanford University, Anthropology.
Johnston, Barbara and Terry Turner (1998). The Pehuenche, The World Bank Group and Endesa S.A. unpublished paper.
Keck, Margaret (1995). Social Equity and Environemental Politics in Brazil, Comparative Politics 27: 409-24.
----- (1998). Planafloro in Rondona: The Limits of Leverage, in Jonathan A. Fox and L. David Brown, eds., The Struggle for Accountability: The World Bank, NGOs, and Grassroots Movements. Cambridge MA: MIT Press.
----- and Kathryn Sikkink (1998). Environmental Advocacy Networks in Activists Beyond Borders. Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press, ch. 4.
Khagram, Sanjeev (1997). Transnational Struggles for Power and Water: The Political Economy of Big Dam Building and Development in the Third World. PhD Thesis Stanford, Political Science.
------ (2000). Transforming the Global Politics of Development: The Case of Indias Sardar Sarovar-Narmada River Valley Projects, in Khagram, Riker and Sikkink, eds. Restructuring World Politics: Transnational Social Movements, Networks and Norms. in preparation.
Kothari, Smitu (2000). Globalization, Global Alliances and the Narmada Movement, in Khagram, Riker and Sikkink, eds. Restructuring World Politics: Transnational Social Movements, Networks and Norms. in preparation.
Kousis, Maria. (1999). Sustaining Local Environmental Mobilizations: Groups, Actions and Claims in Southern Europe, Environmental Politics 8: no 1.
Meyer, John, David Frank, et al. (1997). The Structuring of a World Environmental Regime, 1870-1990, International Organization, 51:623-651.
Nelson, Paul (2000). Agendas, Accountability and Legitimacy Among Transnational Networks of NGOs Lobbying the World Bank, ch. 7 in Khagram, Riker and Sikkink, eds. Restructuring World Politics: Transnational Social Movements, Networks and Norms. in preparation.
Raustiala, Kal (N.D.). State and Non-State Actors in International Environmental Regimes, unpublished paper.
Rucht, Dieter (1996). Limits to Mobilization: Environmental Policy for the European Community in Charles Chatfield, Ron Pagnucco and Jackie Smith, eds., Transnational Social Movements and Global Politics. Syracuse: Syracuse University Press, ch. 11.
Wapner, Paul (1995). Politics beyond the State: Environmental Activism and World Civic Politics, World Politics 47:311-340.
-----(1996). Bringing Society Back In: Environmental Governance and World Society, presented at the Annual Meeting of the International Studies Association, San Diego, CA, April.
-----(1996). Environmental Activism and World Civil Politics. Albany: State University of New York Press.
-----(1997). The Transnationalization of Environmental Activism: Searching for Governance in a Complex and Fragile World, paper for the 1997 APSA Meeting in Washington, D.C.
Young, Oran R. ed. (1998). Global Governance: Drawing Insights from the Environmental Experience. Cambridge MA: MIT Press.
C. Ethnicity, Indigenous Peoples and Immigration
Anderson, Benedict (1994). Exodus, Critical Inquiry, 20, Winter.
----- (1998). Spectre of Comparison: Nationalism, Southeast Asia, and the World. London and New York: Verso.
Bob, Clifford (1996). Forging Global Linkages: Ethnic Groups and the Strategic Leap from National Isolation to Transnational Support, unpublished paper, Department of Political Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
Brubaker, Rogers and David Laitin (1998). Ethnic and Nationalist Violence, Annual Review of Sociology 24:423-452.
Brysk, Alison (1993). Acting Globally: Indian Rights and International Politics in Latin America, in D. L. Van Cott, ed., Indigenous Peoples and Democracy in Latin America. New York: St. Martins.
-----(1996). Turning Weakness Into Strength. The Internationalization of Indian Rights, Latin American Perspectives, 23:38-57.
-----(1999). From Tribal Village to Global Village: Indian Rights and International Relations in Latin America, unpublished book ms., ch. 3.
Burke, Pamela L. (1996). Transnational Collective Action: The Mobilization of Indigenous Peoples in Ecudor and Multinational Enterprises, presented at the International Studies Association Conference in San Diego, April.
-----(1997). The Globalization of Contentious Politics: The Case of the Amazonian Indigenous Rights Movement in Ecuador, presented at the APSA conference in Washington, D.C., August.
Edelman, Marc (1998). Transnational Peasant Politics in Central America, Latin America Research Review 33:49-86.
Geisler, Charles and Louise Silberling (1991). Extractive Reserves As Alternative Land Reform: Amazonian and Appalachia Compared. BioScience IX, No. 3.
Gingras, Lambert (1995). The Transnationalization of Protest: Eco-Aboriginal Politics in Hudson Bay, unpublished paper, Cornell University Dept. of Government.
Godoy, S. Mara Perez (1999). Transnational Social Movements and the State: The Mexican Diaspora Demands Political Rights in Mexico, unpublished paper.
Gurr, Ted Robert (1992). The Internationalization of Protracted Communal Conflict Since 1945: Which Groups, Where, and How? in M.I. Midlarsky, ed., The Internationalization of Communal Conflict. London: Routledge, pp. 3-26.
-----(1993). Minorities at Risk. Washington, D.C.: United States Institute of Peace.
-----(1994). Peoples Against States: Ethnopolitical Conflict and the Changing World System, International Studies Quarterly, 38:347-377.
Hanagan, Michael (1998). Transnational Social Movements, Deterritorialized Migrants, and the State System: A Nineteenth Century Case Study, Mobilization 3:107-24.
Hellman, Judy (2000). Real and Virtual Chiapas: Magic Realism and the Left, Socialist Register , in press.
Keck, Margaret (1995). Social Equity and Environmental Politics in Brazil: Lessons from the Rubber Tappers of Acre, Comparative Politics 27: 409-424.
Klotz, Audie (1997). Transnational Activism and Global Transformations: The Anti-Apartheid and Abolitionist Experiences, presented at the APSA annual meeting.
Koopmans, Ruud, and Paul Statham (1998). Challenging the Liberal Nation State? Postnationalism, Multiculturalism, and the Collective Claims-Making of Migrants and Ethnic Minorities in Britain and Germany, presented at thye Annual Cobnference of the American Sociological Association, San Francisco.
Macdonald, Ted (n.d.). Indigenous Peoples and Environmentalists: Wheres the Link? Unpublished paper, Cultural Survival Project, Center for International Affairs, Harvard University.
Midlarsky, M. I. ed. (1992). The Internationalization of Communal Conflict. London: Routledge, pp. 3-26.
Ogelman, Nedim (1998). Identity, Organizations and the Transnational Political Opportunity Structure of Turkish-Origin Inhabitants in Germany, presented at the Eleventh International Conference of Europeanists, February 1998.
Olzak, Susan and Kiyoteru Tsutsui (1997). Status in the World System and Ethnic Mobilization, presented at the American Sociological Association meeting in August.
Perez-Godoy, Mara S. (1998). Social Movements and International Migration: The Mexican Diaspora Seeks Inclusion in Mexico's Political Affairs, 1968-1998, dissertaion submitted to the Department of Socilogy, University of Chicago.
Seidman, Gay (2000). Insights about the Anti-Apartheid Movement: Implications for Transnational Action, in Khagram, Riker and Sikkink, eds. Restructuring World Politics: Transnational Social Movements, Networks and Norms. in preparation.
Silberling, Louise (1992). Social Movement Activity as a Factor in Successful Common Property Regimes: The Case of the Brazilian Rubber Tappers, Cornell University Masters Thesis, Department of Rural Sociology.
Soysal, Yasemin (1994). Limits of Citizenship: Migrants and Postnational Membership in Europe. Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press.
Tsutsui, Kiyoteru (1998). World Cultures and Ethnic Mobilization: Direct and Indirect Effects of Global Human Rights Norms on the Rise of Ethnic Mobilization in the Contemporary World, unpublished paper.
Turner, Terrence (1999). Indigenous Rights, Indigenous Cultures and Environmental Conservation: Coverage or Divergance? The Case of the Brazilian Kayapo in Jill Conway, et. al, Earth, Air, Fire and Water. Cambridge: MIT Press.
Van Cott, Donna Lee, ed., (1995). Indigenious Peoples and Democracy in Latin America. NY, NY: St. Martins Press.
----- (1998). Toward the Multicultural State: Ethnic Autonomy Movements in Latin America, unpublished paper.
Yashar, Deborah J. (N.D.). Ethnicity and Democracy in Latin America, unpublished paper, Harvard University.
----- (1998). Citizenship Claims in Latin America: Parsing out the Role of Globalization, presented at the conference on Citizenship Claims: Social Meovements and Globalization, Harvard University.
----- (1998). The Post-Liberal Challenge in Latin America, unpublished paper.
----- (1998). Indigenous Movements and Democracy in Latin America, Comparative Politics 31: 23-42.
D. Human Rights
Ball, Patrick (N.D.). HRNGO Emergence as a function of Constitutional Treaty Commitments and State Terro: A Quantitative Overview, chap. 3 of a dissertation in progress.
Falk, Richard (1995). The Quest for Human Rights in an era of Globlization, submitted to MUNS Project of the United Nations University, San Jose, Costa Rica, December.
Hawkins, Darren (2000). Human Rights Norms and Networks in Authoritarian Chile in Sanjeev, Riker and Sikkink, eds. Restructuring World Politics: Transnational Movements and Norms. in preparation.
Jetschke, Anja (1997). Norms,International Institutions, and Domestic Change: Human Rights in Indonesia and the Philippines, draft ms.
Keck, Margaret and Sikkink, Kathryn (1998). Human Rights Advocacy Networks in Latin America in Activists Beyond Borders. Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press, ch. 3.
Meyer, David (1993). Below, Beyond, Beside the State: Peace and Human Rights Movements and the End of the Cold War, in David Skidmore and Valerie M. Hudson, eds., The Limits of State Autonomy: Societal Groups and Foreign Policy Formulation. Boulder: Westview, chap. 10.
Risse, Thomas and Hans Peter Schmitz (1995). Principled Ideas, International Institutions, and Domestic Political Change in the Human Rights Area: Insights from African Cases, APSA.
-----, and Kathryn Sikkink (1997). The Socialization of Human Rights Norms into Domestic Practices: Introduction, unpublished paper.
Schmitz, Hans Peter (1997). Principled Ideas, International Institutions, and Domestic Change: Human Rights in Kenya and Uganda, draft ms.
Sikkink, Kathryn (1993). Human Rights, Principles, Issue-networks, and Sovereignty in Latin America, International Organization 47:411-441.
----,(1998). Transnational Politics, International Relations Theory, and Human Rights, PSOnline 31: 517-521.
Smith, Jackie (1995). Transnational Political Processes and the Human Rights Movement, Research in Social Movements, Conflict and Change 18.
Thomas, Daniel (1996a). Human Rights Norms and the Rise of Opposition to Communist Rule in Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union, prepared for SSRC/MacArthur Foundation Workshop at Cornell University, September.
-----(1996b). International Norms, Transnational Issue Networks and Human Rights in U.S. Foreign Policy, unpublished paper.
-----(2000). Human Rights in U.S. Foreign Policy: The Impact of International Norms and Transnational Networking, in Sanjeev, Riker and Sikkink, eds. Restructuring World Politics: Transnational Social Movements, Networks and Norms, in preparation.
Wiseberg, Laurie (1992). Human Rights Nongovernmental Organizations, in Richard Claude and Burns Weston, eds., second edition, Human Rights in the World Community: Issues and Action. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, pp. 372-383.
Anner, Mark (1998). Transnational Campaigns to Defend Labor Rights in Central Americas Export Processing Plants, unpublished paper, School of Industrial and Labor Relations, Cornell University.
Arrighi, Giovanni (1990). Marxist Century, American Century: The Making and Remaking of the World Labour Movement New Left Review, 179, Jan.-Feb.
----- and Beverly Silver (1984). Labor Movements and Capital Migration; The United States and Western Europe in World-Historical Perspective, in Charles Bergquist, ed., Labor in the Capitalist World-Economy. Beverly Hills and London: Sage, pp. 183-216.
Ayres, Jeffrey (1998). Defying Conventional Wisdom: Political Movements and Popular Contention against North American Free Trade. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
Bacon, Nicholas and Paul Blyton (1998). Re-Casting the Politics of Steel in Europe: The Impact of Trade Unions, West European Politics 19:770-86.
Bergquist, Charles, ed. (1984). Labor in the Capitalist World Economy. Beverly Hills and London: Sage.
Colas, Alejandro (1994). Putting Cosmopolitanism into Practice: the Case of Socialist Internationalism, Millennium 23:513-534.
Cox, Robert (1972). Labor and Transnational Relations, in Keohane, R. and Nye J. eds. Transnational Relations and World Politics. Cambridge: Harvard Univ. Press.
Dreiling, Michael and Ian Robinson (1998). Union Responses to NAFTA in the US and Canada: Explaining Intra- and International Variation, Mobilization: An International Journal 3:163-184.
Kidder, Thalia (2000). Networks in Transnational Labor Organizing: The Emergence of New Conveners, Issues, and Mobilizations Strategies, in Khagram, Riker and Sikkink, eds. Restructuring World Politics: Transnational Social Movements, Networks and Norms. in preparation.
Lanzalardo, Luca and Philippe Schmitter. Europes Internal Market, Business Associability and the Labour Movement, in Marino Regini, ed., The Future of Labour Movements. London, Newbury Park, CA : Sage Publications, pp. 188-216.
Lillie, Nathan and Sarah Swider (1998). Trends and Developments in Transnational Labor Cooperation in North America, unpublished paper, Cornell University ILR School.
Martin, Andrew and George Ross (1999). In the Line of Fire: The Europeanization of Labor Representation, in Martin and Ross, eds., The Brave New World of European Labor. Barghahn, ch.8.
Research Working Group on World Labor (1986). Global Patterns of Labor Movements in Historical Perspective, Review 10: 137 - 55.
-----(1995). Labor Unrest in the World-Economy, 1870 - 1990, Special Issue of Review 18.
Silver, Beverly J. (1992). From Detroit To Seoul: Workers Struggles and the Successive Global Restructuring of the World Automobile Industry, 1930s to the Present, presented at the American Sociological Association annual meeting.
Strikwerda, Carl (1994). Between the Market and the Nation-State, presented to the conference on Markets, States and Social Citizenship, New School for Social Research.
Tilly, Charles (1994). Globalization Threatens Labors Rights, Center for Studies of Social Change Working Papers No. 182.
Tomich, Dale (1997). World of Capital/Worlds of Labor, in John R. Hall, ed., Reworking Class. Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press.
Turner, Lowell (in press). Beyond National Unionism? forthcoming in Richard Locke and Kathleen Thelen, eds., The Shifting Boundaries of Labor Politics. Cambridge: MIT Press.
Williams, Heather (1997). Mobile Capital and Transborder Labor Rights Mobilization, unpublished paper, APSA Annual Meetings, Washington DC.
F. Nationalism
Anderson, Benedict R. OG. (1991). Imagined Communities. London: Verso.
-----(1992). Long-Distance Nationalism: World Capitalism and the Rise of Identity Politics, The Wertheim lecture, Centre for Asian Studies, Amsterdam.
-----(N.D.). Language, Fantasy, Revolution: Java, 1900 - 1945 Prisma 50, September 1990.
Jenson, Jane (1995). Framing the Whale: Transnational Social Movements and Relay Nationalism, Presented at the Annual Meeting of the Canadian Political Science Association.
Rajagopal, Arvind (N.D.). Indian Immigrants and Exilic Nationalism, Unpublished paper
G. Peace
Cortright, David (1993). Peace Works: The Citizens Role in Ending the Cold War. Boulder, CO: Westview.
Coy, Patrick G. (1996). Stitching Together and Standing With: Cooperative Accompaniment and Peace Brigades International in Sri Lanka. in Charles Chatfield, Ron Pagnucco and Jackie Smith, eds., Solidarity Beyond the State: The Dynamics of Transnational Social Movements. Syracuse: Syracuse University Press.
Evangelista, Matthew (1996). Nobel Laureates (and others) as Peacemakers: Lessons for the End of the Cold War, prepared for a conference on the Role of International NGOs in Ethnic and Nationalist Conflicts, November 15-16.
----- (N.D.) Power, Persuasion, and Norms, chap,. 16 from Taming the Bear: Transnational Relations and the Demise of the Soviet Threat, in preparation.
Finnemore, Martha. Norms and War: The International Red Cross and the Geneva Conventions, chap. 3 in Finnemore, National Interests in International Society. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
Knopf, Jeffrey (1993). Beyond Two-Level Games: Domestic-International Interaction in the Intermediate-range Nuclear Forces Negotiations, International Organization, 47:599-628.
-----(1998). Domestic Society and International Cooperation: The Impact of Protest on U.S. Arms Control Policy. Forthcoming, Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press.
Litmanen, Tapio (1998). International Anti-Nuclear Movements in Finland, France and the United States, Peace Research 30: 1-19.
Meyer, David (1990). A Winter of Discontent: The Nuclear Freeze and American Politics, New York: Praeger.
----- (1993). Below, Beyond, Beside the State: Peace and Human Rights Movements and the End of the Cold War, in David Skidmore and Valerie M. Hudson, eds., The Limits of State Autonomy: Societal Groups and Foreign Policy Formulation. Boulder: Westview, chap. 10.
Pagnucco, Ron and David Atwood (1994). Global Strategies for Peace and Justice, Peace Review 6: 411 - 18.
-----and Jackie Smith (1993). Democracy and Foreign Policy: Political Opportunity and the U.S. Peace Movement, Peace and Change 18: 157-181.
Price, Richard (1998). Reversing the Gunsights: Transnational Civil Society Targets Land Mines, International Organization 52:613-644.
Princen, Thomas. Ivory, Conservation, and Environmental Transnational Coalitions, in Risse-Kappen Bringing Transnational Relations Back In. Cambridge, New York: Cambridge Univ. Press.
Rochon, Thomas R. (1988). Mobilizing for Peace. The Antinuclear Movements in Western Europe. Princeton: Princeton U. Press.
Thompson, E.P. (1982). Beyond the Cold War. New York: Pantheon.
H. Revolution
Colburn, Forrest (1994). The Vogue of Revolution in Poor Countries. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Foran, John (N.D.). The Future of Revolutions in a Globalized World, Prepared for the Sawyer Seminar at the University of Michagan.
Soule, Sarah and Sidney Tarrow (1991). Acting Collectively, 1847-1849: How the Repertoire of Collective Action Changed and Where it Happened. Presented to the annual conference of the Social Science History Association, New Orleans.
Tilly, Charles (1978). From Mobilization to Revolution. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
Wickham-Crowley, Timothy (1991). Exploring Revolution: Essays on Latin American Insurgency and Revolutionary Theory. Ithaca and London: Cornell U. Press.
I. Women
Alvarez, Sonia (1998). Latin American Feminisms Go Global: Trends of the 1990s and Challenges for the New Millenium, in Sonia Alvarez, Evelina Dagnino and Arthur Escobar, eds., Cultures of Politics Politics of Cultures. Boulder: Westview Press, pp. 293-324.
Chen, Martha Alter (1995). Engendering World Conferences: The International Womens Movement and the United Nations, Third World Quarterly 16: 477-493.
Dubois, Ellen (1994). Woman Suffrage Around the World: Three Phases of Suffragist Internationalism, in Caroline Daley and Melanie Nolan, eds. Suffrage and Beyond: International Feminist Perspectives. New York, NY: University Press, 252-274.
Ferree, Myra Marx and William A. Gamson. (1995). Cross-National Influence of the Womens Movement in Framing the Abortion Issue, Prepared for an international conference on Cross-National Influences and Social Movement Research, Mont-Pelerin, Switzerland.
Fiedler, Maureen (1996). WOW! Womens Coordination Network Now Available, National Catholic Reporter, September 13:15.
Gabriel, Christina and Laura Macdonald (1994). NAFTA, Women and Organising in Canada and Mexico: Forging a Feminist Internationality, Millenium 23: 535-562.
Keck, Margaret and Sikkink, Kathryn (1998). Transnational Networks on Violence Against Women, ch 5 in Activists Beyond Borders. Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press.
Richter, James (1999). Citizens or Professionals: Western Assistance and Russian Womens Organizations. Unpublished paper.
Rupp, Leila J. and Verta Taylor (1998). Forging Feminist Identity in an International Movement: A Collective Identity Approach to Feminism, Signs, in press.
-----(1997). Worlds of Women. Princeton Univ. Press: Princeton, N.J.
Stienstra, Deborah (1994). Womens Movements and International Organizations. New York: St. Martins Press.
Thompson, Karen Brown (2000). Womens Rights are Human Rights: Institutionalizing Global Norms about Womens Rights, in Khagram, Riker and Sikkink, eds. Restructuring World Politics: Transnational Social Movements, Networks and Norms. in preparation.