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CIAO DATE: 12/98
Maritime Shipping in Northeast Asia: Law of the Sea, Sea Lanes, and Security
University of California Institute on Global Conflict and Cooperation
Table of Contents
Introduction
Michael Stankiewicz
Developments in Asian Maritime Trade
Stephen J. Meyrick
Northeast Asia: Transnational Navigational Issues and Possible Cooperative Responses
Mark J. Valencia
Marine Carriage of Petroleum with Special Reference to Northeast Asia
Chia Lin Sien
Sea Lines of Communication (SLOC) Security and Access
Dr. Stanley B. Weeks
Security of SLOCs in East Asia
Seo-Hang Lee
Figures and Tables
Developments in Asian Maritime Trade
Stephen J. Meyrick
FIGURE 1: Cumulative Economic GrowthVarious Regions, 1989 To 1995
TABLE 1: Share of Manufacturing in Exports and Imports, 1977 And 1994
TABLE 2: Container Movements in East AsiaHistory and Forecasts (000 TEU)
TABLE 3: Estimated Intra-Asian and Trans-Pacific Container Flows1996 and 2000 (000 TEU)
TABLE 4: Leading Asian Shipowning Economies
TABLE 5: Leading Asian Container Lines, 1996
Northeast Asia: Transnational Navigational Issues and Possible Cooperative Responses
Mark J. Valencia
TABLE 1: Rights of Aliens for Different Activities in Different Jurisdictional Zones
Marine Carriage of Petroleum with Special Reference to Northeast Asia
Chia Lin Sien
FIGURE 1: Northeast Asia: Seas, Straits, and Oil Refineries
TABLE 1: Basic Facts on Northeast Asian States, 1994
TABLE 2: Oil Reserves, Production, Refining Capacity and Consumption, East Asian States, 1994
TABLE 3: Oil Consumption for Northeast Asian Countries, 19921994
TABLE 4: Oil Tanker Fleets of Northeast Asian States, 1995
TABLE 5: Shipping Traffic THrough the Malacca Straits, 19821993
FIGURE 2: Major Shipping Routes Between Indian Ocean and Northeast Asia
TABLE 6: IMO International Conventions and Contracting States in Northeast Asia as of 1 October 1996
Sea Lines of Communication (SLOC) Security and Access
Dr. Stanley B. Weeks
FIGURE 1: Principal International Sea Lanes Through Southeast Asia
TABLE 1: 1994 Trade Via the Southeast Asian Straits (Billions of 1994 U.S. Dollars)
TABLE 2: Value of Trade for Select Asian Countries Passing Through Major Southeast Asian Sea Lanes ($Billions)
FIGURE 2: InterregionalIron Ore Movements:Millions of Long Tonnes (MLT)
FIGURE 3: Interregional Coke and Coal Movements: Millions of Long Tonnes (MLT)
FIGURE 4: Interregional Maritime Crude Oil Shipments: Millions of Long Tonnes (MLT)
FIGURE 5: Piracy "Hot SpotsS" in East and Southeast Asia
TABLE 3: Comparison of Worldwide Piracy Statistics Reported to the IMB in 1992 and 1993
TABLE 4: Pirate Attacks in Asia and the Rest of the World, 1994
FIGURE 6: Piracy in the Far East
TABLE 5: Number of Attacks, JanuaryDecember, by Location
Security of SLOCs in East Asia
Seo-Hang Lee
TABLE 2: Volume of Seaborne Trade of Northeast Asian Countries
FIGURE 1: Dispute Over Sea Lanes in Indonesian Archipelagic Waters
TABLE 3: Number of Pirate Attacks in East Asia, 19911996
FIGURE 2: International Cooperative Scheme for SLOC Security in East Asia (Kawamura's Proposal)