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CIAO DATE: 7/04

A Matter of Degree
The Role of Journalists as Activists in Journalism Business and Policy

Neil Shister, rapporteur.

April 2004

The Aspen Institute

Abstract

The prevailing view of journalism today draws on strands from a diverse portfolio of political, legal, and commercial theories. Some of the propositions underlying the way we regard the practice of the craft date back to the 18th–century “age of reason;” others are as current as yesterday’s Wall Street media deal. “Journalism” is a historical hybrid– more an evolving social construct than a fixed point of reference. As such, it conveys contradictory associations: on one hand a band of swashbuckling iconoclasts daring to “speak truth to power;” on the other hand considerably more temperate, disinterested professionals gathering content to distribute through the “information division” of giant corporations. Each image is exaggerated; neither is wholly wrong.

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