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From the CIAO Atlas Map of Southeast Asia 

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CIAO DATE: 04/05

Law - Enforcement: Creating and Maintaining a Police Service in a Post-Conflict Society - Problems and Pitfalls

Eirin Mobekk

November 2003

Geneva Centre for the Democratic Control of Armed Forces (DCAF)

Abstract

The police service of East Timor, Policia Nacional de Timor-Leste (PNTL), was formally established on 10 August 2001 by UNTAET Regulation 2001/22. It was initially know as East Timor Police Service (ETPS), later this was changed to Timor- Leste Police Service (TLPS), it is now referred to as PNTL, which is what will be used throughout this paper. The creation of the police service came about as a result of Indonesia′s withdrawal from East Timor in 1999, after 24 years of occupation after a ballot where 78.5% voted for independence. Up until that time East Timor had been policed by a foreign state. It had never had its own separate police force.

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