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CIAO DATE: 08/05
Swiss National Bank Sales--Lessons and Experiences
Philipp M. Hildebrand
May 2005
Abstract
In June 1999, the Governing Board of the SNB decided that half of its then gold reserves of 2,590 tons were no longer required for monetary purposes and that it would inform the market and the public accordingly. This decision contributed to the process that eventually led to the first central bank agreement on gold sales. This so-called Washington Agreement provided the framework for the subsequent gold sales of the Swiss National Bank, the European Central Bank (ECB), and 13 European national central banks. Under this agreement, the SNB's realized sales of 1,170 tons, which represented the bulk of the total sales of 2,000 tons for all participating central banks. The SNB completed its gold selling program on March 30, 2005, after selling a residual 130 tons under the second central bank agreement on gold sales. After completion of the gold sales and the distribution of the proceeds from the sales to the Swiss government and the 26 cantons, the SNB's balance sheet will consist of approximately CHF90 billion. With the remaining 1,290 tons of gold reserves, the SNB retains roughly 20 percent of its assets in gold. By international comparison, the SNB continues to hold a very significant stock of gold.