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From the CIAO Atlas Map of Asia 

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CIAO DATE: 08/04

Kashmir: Learning from the Past

December 4, 2003

International Crisis Group

Abstract

While its roots predate Indian and Pakistani independence, the Kashmir conflict's current directions can best be understood in the light of the nationalism and state building that followed the end of British colonial rule. Domestic factors, including the imperatives of regime legitimacy and consolidation, remain important influences in both countries.

Evaluation of the failure of past and present Indian and Pakistani approaches suggests caution about any strictly bilateral process that disregards the regional and international dimensions of the crisis. Nor is any solution viable that ignores the sense of historical unity that underlies the social and religious diversity across the current Line of Control (LOC) dividing the former Dogra Kingdom into Indian and Pakistani-administered Kashmir.

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