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CIAO DATE: 07/04

Finding the Balance: The Scales of Justice in Kosovo

September 12, 2002

International Crisis Group

Abstract

An independent, effective, and transparent justice system will be the cornerstone of a stable and democratic society in Kosovo. Ensuring that such a system is developed in a sustainable manner must be one of the top priorities of the United Nations Interim Administrative Mission in Kosovo (UNMIK) and the Provisional Institutions of Self- Government (PISG). In this report, ICG argues that although progress has been made, serious obstacles and challenges remain.

When UNMIK entered Kosovo, it found that the previous law enforcement and judicial structure had collapsed. Since that time, the system has been completely rebuilt and reformed. Although much has been done - investigations are undertaken, indictments filed, and courts function - the judiciary still lacks the capacity to investigate crimes effectively. Critical instruments for the prosecution, including the witness protection program, will remain largely a shell until the right equipment and resources are provided.

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