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CIAO DATE: 03/04

Learning From Best Practices of Parliamentary Oversight of the Security Sector

Dr. Hans Born

April 2002

Geneva Centre for the Democratic Control of Armed Forces (DCAF)

Abstract

Winston Churchill once labelled the parliament as the workshop of democracy, and it goes without saying that the parliament does play a central role in any democracy, though this role may greatly vary across political systems. While parliaments may range from ornamental to significant governing partners, they have some common characteristics, which include three basic functions that they perform: representing the people, making (or: shaping) laws, and exercising oversight. Parliaments articulate the wishes of the people by drafting new laws and overseeing the proper execution of those policies by the government. In short: the parliament is the mediator between government2 and the people.

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