Publishing Institution: International Crisis Group

Author:: International Crisis Group
Publication Date:: 10-2021
Content Type:: Special Report
Institution:: International Crisis Group
Abstract:: The fighting in Western Sahara, which broke out again in November 2020, remains of low intensity. Yet outside powers would be wrong to assume that it will not escalate. With U.S. support, the new UN envoy should pursue confidence-building measures that could facilitate negotiations.
Topic:: Diplomacy, International Cooperation, United Nations, Humanitarian Intervention, Conflict, and Peace
Political Geography:: Africa

Author:: International Crisis Group
Publication Date:: 10-2021
Content Type:: Special Report
Institution:: International Crisis Group
Abstract:: Lebanon is suffering economic meltdown while its politicians dither. Reform – and fiscal relief – is unlikely before 2022 elections. While pushing for timely polls, international partners should send humanitarian assistance to ease the public’s pain, keep key infrastructure running and avert security breakdowns.
Topic:: Security, Economics, Infrastructure, Reform, and Fiscal Policy
Political Geography:: Middle East and Lebanon

Author:: International Crisis Group
Publication Date:: 11-2021
Content Type:: Special Report
Institution:: International Crisis Group
Abstract:: Colombia’s vast forest is fast receding, partly because guerrillas and criminals are clearing land for farming, ranching and other pursuits. These unregulated activities are causing both dire environmental harm and deadly conflict. Bogotá should take urgent steps to halt the damage.
Topic:: Environment, Conflict, Farming, and Deforestation
Political Geography:: Colombia and South America

Author:: International Crisis Group
Publication Date:: 11-2021
Content Type:: Special Report
Institution:: International Crisis Group
Abstract:: After suffering grievously under ISIS, and during the battles to defeat it, Raqqa is being rebuilt. The calm is tenuous, however. The U.S. and partners should work toward long-term stability in Syria’s north east, through investment and talks about sustainable governance and security arrangements.
Topic:: Economics, Governance, Recovery, Sustainability, and Strategic Stability
Political Geography:: Middle East and Syria

Author:: International Crisis Group
Publication Date:: 11-2021
Content Type:: Special Report
Institution:: International Crisis Group
Abstract:: The disputes in the South China Sea are fundamentally about claims of sovereignty, the broadest of which are staked by Beijing. The Chinese-U.S. rivalry, meanwhile, loads the dissension with geopolitical significance. Both major powers stand to gain by accepting the constraints of international law.
Topic:: Territorial Disputes, Hegemony, Maritime, Conflict, and Rivalry
Political Geography:: China, Asia, North America, and United States of America

Author:: International Crisis Group
Publication Date:: 11-2021
Content Type:: Special Report
Institution:: International Crisis Group
Abstract:: Colombia’s 2016 peace deal was a landmark achievement, convincing the FARC guerrillas to disarm and enter civilian life. Yet much remains to be done to show insurgents that they can redress their grievances through ordinary politics. The country’s leaders should recommit to finishing the job.
Topic:: Security, Treaties and Agreements, Military Strategy, Conflict, and Peace
Political Geography:: Colombia and South America

Author:: International Crisis Group
Publication Date:: 12-2021
Content Type:: Special Report
Institution:: International Crisis Group
Abstract:: The maritime dispute between China and the Philippines is simmering against the backdrop of strategic competition between Beijing and Washington. To keep tensions below boiling point, Manila should push for a Code of Conduct in the South China Sea as well as greater regional cooperation.
Topic:: Regional Cooperation, Territorial Disputes, Conflict, and Rivalry
Political Geography:: China, Asia, and Philippines

Author:: International Crisis Group
Publication Date:: 12-2021
Content Type:: Special Report
Institution:: International Crisis Group
Abstract:: International donors cut off all but emergency aid to Afghanistan after the Taliban’s takeover in August. Months later, the state is collapsing and a humanitarian disaster is looming. Donors should work with the state to restore basic public services and mitigate the population’s suffering.
Topic:: Disaster Relief, Infrastructure, Governance, Humanitarian Crisis, and Public Service
Political Geography:: Afghanistan and Middle East

Author:: International Crisis Group
Publication Date:: 12-2021
Content Type:: Special Report
Institution:: International Crisis Group
Abstract:: Together with the Philippines, Vietnam is on the front line of maritime disputes with China. The risk of armed confrontation is low but growing. Hanoi should redouble efforts to build confidence, starting with less sensitive issues, and to establish an effective Code of Conduct.
Topic:: Economics, Regional Cooperation, Maritime, Conflict, and Peace
Political Geography:: China, Asia, and Vietnam

Author:: International Crisis Group
Publication Date:: 12-2021
Content Type:: Special Report
Institution:: International Crisis Group
Abstract:: Authorities in Mali seem to be considering negotiations with Jamaat Nusratul Islam wal-Muslimin, the country’s largest Islamist insurgency. Pursuing talks will be a tall order, given the stakes and the group’s al-Qaeda connection. Both the government and the militants should begin with incremental steps.
Topic:: Diplomacy, Terrorism, Conflict, Violence, and Dialogue
Political Geography:: Africa and Mali

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