Müsiad International Fair held in Istanbul in 2014 aroused great public interest due to the strong
presence of political elites as well as to the mobilization of a large network of institutions, firms and
media partners. International exhibitions are relevant fields to explore the formation of trade circuits
and the creation of sociabilities, as well as to question the political and international issues central
to the construction of trade networks and markets. This event appears as the representation of the
Turkish state as it is formed under the AKP power. We witness a double trend of reconfiguration
and of internationalization of the state constituting processes through the phenomena of increased
interactions between private enterprise and public action on one side and the shrinkage of patronage
networks on the other. Participating to this event therefore becomes a question of legitimization
and delegitimization for private actors regarding these networks of power, the production of which
is based on the presentation of economic and industrial productions and goes together with the
creation of Imaginaries. The ethnographic study of the fair shows how industrial, cultural and symbolic
representations bring about the production of two types of Imaginary, one related to the reinvention of
the idea of the ummah across merchant networks and the other referring to the supremacy of Turkey
as the carrier of this project.
Topic:
International Trade and Finance, Sociology, Political Science, Networks, State, and Ethnography
Barter was a prominent issue in public debate during the 1990s in Russia: it prompted a more overall reflection on the nature of the Russian economy and the aim pursued by economic reforms. These major issues shaped a number of divisions: the government opposition portrayed barter as one of the pernicious effects of economic policies that gave priority to finance to the detriment of the national productive sphere. For others, it was to be interpreted as the legacy of the Soviet industrial sector and its lack of competitiveness.
Topic:
Development, Economics, and International Trade and Finance