Content Type: Policy Brief / Publishing Institution: Peterson Institute for International Economics / Political Geography: Europe / Publication Year: within 25 Years / Topic: Bilateral Relations

Author:: Simon Johnson and Jeffrey J. Schott
Publication Date:: 10-2013
Content Type:: Policy Brief
Institution:: Peterson Institute for International Economics
Abstract:: In July 2013, the United States and the European Union launched negotiations on a Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP). The talks aim to craft a comprehensive accord matching or exceeding the reforms achieved in their previous trade pacts. Since both sides have included financial services in prior free trade agreements (FTAs), they implicitly recognized that the TTIP accord would also cover this sector. But what will be included in the financial services chapter is still subject to debate.
Topic:: Economics, International Trade and Finance, Treaties and Agreements, and Bilateral Relations
Political Geography:: United States and Europe

Author:: Anders Åslund
Publication Date:: 09-2013
Content Type:: Policy Brief
Institution:: Peterson Institute for International Economics
Abstract:: Since gaining independence in December 1991, Ukraine has vacillated between the European Union and Russia for economic and political cooperation. Until recently neither had offered Ukraine much, but in the last few months, things have heated up. Ukraine's intention to sign an Association Agreement for political association and economic integration with the European Union has raised a furor in the Kremlin, which is now trying to block Ukraine from aligning itself with the European Union. Moscow has imposed trade sanctions in clear violation of its obligations in the World Trade Organization (WTO) and is pursuing an intense confrontation.
Topic:: Economics, Treaties and Agreements, World Trade Organization, and Bilateral Relations
Political Geography:: Russia, Europe, Ukraine, Asia, and Moscow

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