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Begin New Search You searched for: Political Geography Europe Remove constraint Political Geography: Europe Content Type Policy Brief Remove constraint Content Type: Policy Brief Publishing Institution Finnish Institute of International Affairs Remove constraint Publishing Institution: Finnish Institute of International Affairs

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1. US-EU climate change industrial policy: Pulling in different directions for cooperation, competition, and compromise

2. The geoeconomics of the hydrogen era: Towards a new global energy architecture

3. The role of space technologies in power politics: Mitigating strategic dependencies through space resilience

4. Outlining EU-Turkey relations: The impacts of the Ukraine war and Turkey’s crucial elections

5. EU reform is back on the agenda: The many drivers of the new debate on treaty change

6. Europe’s policies for a green transition: The European Commission’s geopolitical turn and its pitfalls

7. The changing dynamics of the G7, G20 and BRICS: Informal multilateral cooperation is increasingly important in an era of strategic competition

8. Russian aggression and the European Arctic: Avoiding the trap of Arctic exceptionalism

9. The war-induced exodus from Russia: A security problem or a convenient political bogey?

10. Russia’s regime transformation and the invasion of Ukraine: From a failed blitzkrieg to war as the new normal

11. Centre-right parties in Germany and Sweden: Challenges and strategies in a changing political landscape

12. Mexico’s domestic decay: Implications for the United States and Europe

13. US-China geoeconomic rivalry intensifies: A risk or an opportunity for European companies?

14. Turkey in Central Asia: Possibilities and limits of a greater role

15. Russia’s shifting foreign and security policy in Northern Europe: The new geopolitical meaning of ‘good neighbourliness’

16. Schengen reform and the instrumentalisation of asylum-seekers: New Commission proposals legitimate states’ existing practices

17. The EU´s quest for geoeconomic power: Pursuing open strategic autonomy

18. Germany’s shifting policy towards Russia: The sudden end of Ostpolitik

19. France in the Eastern Mediterranean and the MENA region’s geopolitical competition: French grandeur or European sovereignty?

20. European politics in times of crisis: Developments in Germany, France and Italy, and consequences for the EU

21. Russia’s connectivity strategies in Eurasia: Politics over economy

22. A policy agenda for Finland’s entry into NATO: From ‘one for one’ to ‘one for all’

23. The EU’s strategic multilateralism: Global engagement in an era of great-power competition

24. NATO’s Nordic enlargement and Turkey’s reservations: Trilateral Memorandum of Understanding in the context of Turkey’s wider strategic interests

25. Rule-Bending Debates in Recent Finnish EU Policy: Pacta Sunt Servanda?

26. Transatlantic relations and European strategic autonomy in the Biden era: Neglect, primacy or reform?

27. The Eastern Mediterranean conflict: From Turkey-Greece confrontation to regional power struggles

28. Russia Meets Climate Change: The Domestic Politicization of Environmental Issues and External Pressure to Decarbonize

29. Ukraine’s Half-Hearted Reforms: What Needs to Change in the West’s Approach?

30. Russia's Redefined View on Strategic Stability: A Security Dilemma in Northern Europe?

31. Russia’s Corona Diplomacy and Geoeconomic Competition: A Sputnik Moment?

32. Turkey’s relations with the US and the EU at the beginning of the Biden presidency: Prospects for change?

33. Engaging Brazil in the era of climate action: Can Europe and the United States devise a new globalisation?

34. Internet and Media Repression in Russia: Avoiding the Complicity of Western Actors

35. Three decades of Russian Policy in the European Part of the Post-Soviet Space: Swimming Against the Current

36. Russian policy towards Central Asia 30 years after the collapse of the Soviet Union: Sphere of influence shrinking?

37. Climate change and Finnish comprehensive security: Insights into enhanced preparedness

38. The geopolitics of the energy transition: Global issues and European policies driving the development of renewable energy

39. Russia’s quest for digital competitiveness: The role of private businesses in securing state interests

40. China’s policy towards Belarus and Ukraine: A limited challenge to Sino-Russian relations

41. Russia’s evolving gas relationship with the European Union: Trade surges despite political crises

42. The Role of the European Parliament: Between External and Internal Challenges

43. Brexit's Impact on the EU Institutions: Immediate implications and possibilities for reform

44. Balancing targeted sanctions: Effectiveness through a climate of legality

45. Fine-tuning EU foreign policy: A joint approach between the new Commission and the European External Action Service?

46. Eurosceptics in the 2014 EP Elections: Protest parties mobilized on national cleavages between globalization winners and losers

47. EU Sanctions Against Russia: Europe brings a hard edge to its economic power

48. The end of the EU project in Turkey? Determinants of Turkey's EU bid under the AKP regime

49. The Conflict over Aviation Emissions: A Case of Retreating EU Leadership?

50. Who leads the new EMU? Implications of the Economic Crisis for the EU's Institutions