Content Type: Country Data and Maps / Political Geography: Chile / Topic: News Analysis

1. Chile politics: Quick View - Mapuche conflict stirs clash between prosecutor and police

Publication Date:: 02-2018
Content Type:: Country Data and Maps
Institution:: Economist Intelligence Unit
Abstract:: No abstract is available.
Topic:: Politics, News Analysis, Forecast, and Political stability
Political Geography:: Chile

2. Chile politics: Piñera cabinet picks show second-term priorities

Publication Date:: 02-2018
Content Type:: Country Data and Maps
Institution:: Economist Intelligence Unit
Abstract:: No abstract is available.
Topic:: Politics and News Analysis
Political Geography:: Chile

3. Americas politics: Another year of deterioration for Latin American democracy

Publication Date:: 02-2018
Content Type:: Country Data and Maps
Institution:: Economist Intelligence Unit
Abstract:: No abstract is available.
Topic:: Politics and News Analysis
Political Geography:: Brazil, Argentina, Colombia, Uruguay, Cuba, Nicaragua, Haiti, Venezuela, Dominican Republic, Mexico, Honduras, Jamaica, Costa Rica, Chile, Peru, Guatemala, Paraguay, Ecuador, Bolivia, El Salvador, Panama, Guyana, Trinidad and Tobago, Belize, and Suriname

4. Americas politics: Tillerson’s Latin American tour misses the mark

Publication Date:: 02-2018
Content Type:: Country Data and Maps
Institution:: Economist Intelligence Unit
Abstract:: No abstract is available.
Topic:: Politics and News Analysis
Political Geography:: Brazil, Argentina, Colombia, Venezuela, Mexico, Jamaica, Chile, Peru, and Ecuador

5. Americas politics: Quick View - Lima group criticises Venezuelan elections

Publication Date:: 02-2018
Content Type:: Country Data and Maps
Institution:: Economist Intelligence Unit
Abstract:: No abstract is available.
Topic:: International Relations, Politics, News Analysis, and Forecast
Political Geography:: Brazil, Argentina, Colombia, Venezuela, Mexico, Honduras, Costa Rica, Chile, Peru, Guatemala, Paraguay, Panama, and Guyana

6. Chile politics: Quick View - Census shows older population, highlighting challenges

Publication Date:: 01-2018
Content Type:: Country Data and Maps
Institution:: Economist Intelligence Unit
Abstract:: No abstract is available.
Topic:: Politics, News Analysis, Forecast, and Political stability
Political Geography:: Chile

7. Chile politics: Quick View - Census shows older population, highlighting challenges

Publication Date:: 01-2018
Content Type:: Country Data and Maps
Institution:: Economist Intelligence Unit
Abstract:: No abstract is available.
Topic:: Politics, News Analysis, Forecast, and Political stability
Political Geography:: Chile

8. Chile politics: Quick View - Bachelet pushes ahead with legislative agenda

Publication Date:: 01-2018
Content Type:: Country Data and Maps
Institution:: Economist Intelligence Unit
Abstract:: No abstract is available.
Topic:: Politics, News Analysis, Forecast, and Political stability
Political Geography:: Chile

9. Asia politics: Quick View - Nations move closer to inking mega-regional trade deal

Publication Date:: 01-2018
Content Type:: Country Data and Maps
Institution:: Economist Intelligence Unit
Abstract:: No abstract is available.
Topic:: International Relations, Politics, News Analysis, and Forecast
Political Geography:: Japan, Malaysia, Vietnam, Australia, Mexico, Singapore, Chile, Peru, New Zealand, and Brunei Darussalam

10. Bolivia/Chile politics: Quick View - ICJ court decision on Bolivian sea access to Pacific looms

Publication Date:: 01-2018
Content Type:: Country Data and Maps
Institution:: Economist Intelligence Unit
Abstract:: No abstract is available.
Topic:: International Relations, Politics, News Analysis, and Forecast
Political Geography:: Chile and Bolivia

11. Americas politics: Presidential term limits tested in Latin America

Publication Date:: 01-2018
Content Type:: Country Data and Maps
Institution:: Economist Intelligence Unit
Abstract:: No abstract is available.
Topic:: Politics and News Analysis
Political Geography:: Brazil, Argentina, Colombia, Uruguay, Nicaragua, Venezuela, Dominican Republic, Mexico, Honduras, Costa Rica, Chile, Peru, Guatemala, Paraguay, Ecuador, Bolivia, El Salvador, and Panama

12. Chile politics: Quick View - Presidential frontrunners consolidate leads in latest polls

Publication Date:: 01-2017
Content Type:: Country Data and Maps
Institution:: Economist Intelligence Unit
Abstract:: No abstract is available.
Topic:: Politics and News Analysis
Political Geography:: Chile

13. Citizen and consumer distrust at a critical juncture

Publication Date:: 01-2017
Content Type:: Country Data and Maps
Institution:: Economist Intelligence Unit
Abstract:: No abstract is available.
Topic:: Politics and News Analysis
Political Geography:: Chile

14. Chile politics: Citizen and consumer distrust at a critical juncture

Publication Date:: 01-2017
Content Type:: Country Data and Maps
Institution:: Economist Intelligence Unit
Abstract:: No abstract is available.
Topic:: Politics and News Analysis
Political Geography:: Chile

15. Chile politics: Quick View - Constitutional reform process moves to next stage

Publication Date:: 01-2017
Content Type:: Country Data and Maps
Institution:: Economist Intelligence Unit
Abstract:: No abstract is available.
Topic:: Politics and News Analysis
Political Geography:: Chile

16. World politics: Quick View - US announces withdrawal from the Trans-Pacific Partnership

Publication Date:: 01-2017
Content Type:: Country Data and Maps
Institution:: Economist Intelligence Unit
Abstract:: No abstract is available.
Topic:: Politics and News Analysis
Political Geography:: Japan, Malaysia, Canada, Vietnam, Australia, Mexico, Singapore, Chile, Peru, New Zealand, and Brunei

17. Americas politics: Latin America stagnates in the Democracy Index

Publication Date:: 01-2017
Content Type:: Country Data and Maps
Institution:: Economist Intelligence Unit
Abstract:: No abstract is available.
Topic:: Politics and News Analysis
Political Geography:: Argentina, Uruguay, Cuba, Haiti, Dominican Republic, Honduras, Jamaica, Costa Rica, Chile, Guatemala, Paraguay, Ecuador, Bolivia, El Salvador, Panama, Guyana, Trinidad and Tobago, and Suriname

18. Chile politics: Quick View - Momentum builds behind Guillier

Publication Date:: 02-2017
Content Type:: Country Data and Maps
Institution:: Economist Intelligence Unit
Abstract:: No abstract is available.
Topic:: Politics and News Analysis
Political Geography:: Chile

19. Americas politics: Odebrecht scandal puts a spotlight on corruption

Publication Date:: 02-2017
Content Type:: Country Data and Maps
Institution:: Economist Intelligence Unit
Abstract:: No abstract is available.
Topic:: Politics and News Analysis
Political Geography:: Brazil, Argentina, Colombia, Venezuela, Dominican Republic, Mexico, Chile, Peru, Ecuador, and Panama

20. Chile politics: Government sets legislative priorities for 2017

Publication Date:: 03-2017
Content Type:: Country Data and Maps
Institution:: Economist Intelligence Unit
Abstract:: No abstract is available.
Topic:: Politics and News Analysis
Political Geography:: Chile

21. Chile politics: Quick View - Government's popularity hit by poor handling of wildfires

Publication Date:: 03-2017
Content Type:: Country Data and Maps
Institution:: Economist Intelligence Unit
Abstract:: No abstract is available.
Topic:: Politics and News Analysis
Political Geography:: Chile

22. Chile politics: Quick View - Piñera makes his presidential campaign official

Publication Date:: 03-2017
Content Type:: Country Data and Maps
Institution:: Economist Intelligence Unit
Abstract:: No abstract is available.
Topic:: Politics and News Analysis
Political Geography:: Chile

23. Bolivia/Chile politics: Quick View - Tensions between Bolivia and Chile mount

Publication Date:: 03-2017
Content Type:: Country Data and Maps
Institution:: Economist Intelligence Unit
Abstract:: No abstract is available.
Topic:: Politics and News Analysis
Political Geography:: Chile and Bolivia

24. Chile politics: Quick View - Field narrows for presidential contenders

Publication Date:: 04-2017
Content Type:: Country Data and Maps
Institution:: Economist Intelligence Unit
Abstract:: No abstract is available.
Topic:: Politics and News Analysis
Political Geography:: Chile

25. Chile politics: Quick View - Pension reform begins to take shape

Publication Date:: 04-2017
Content Type:: Country Data and Maps
Institution:: Economist Intelligence Unit
Abstract:: No abstract is available.
Topic:: Politics and News Analysis
Political Geography:: Chile

26. Chile/Spain politics: Chile in a Spanish mirror

Publication Date:: 04-2017
Content Type:: Country Data and Maps
Institution:: Economist Intelligence Unit
Abstract:: No abstract is available.
Topic:: Politics and News Analysis
Political Geography:: Spain and Chile

27. Chile politics: Quick View - Bachelet’s approval recovers, but remains low

Publication Date:: 04-2017
Content Type:: Country Data and Maps
Institution:: Economist Intelligence Unit
Abstract:: No abstract is available.
Topic:: Politics and News Analysis
Political Geography:: Chile

28. Chile politics: Quick View - Corruption case forces overhaul of national police force

Publication Date:: 05-2017
Content Type:: Country Data and Maps
Institution:: Economist Intelligence Unit
Abstract:: No abstract is available.
Topic:: Politics and News Analysis
Political Geography:: Chile

29. Chile politics: Quick View - Support for presidential frontrunners slips

Publication Date:: 05-2017
Content Type:: Country Data and Maps
Institution:: Economist Intelligence Unit
Abstract:: No abstract is available.
Topic:: Politics and News Analysis
Political Geography:: Chile

30. Chile politics: Presidential hopefuls present platforms

Publication Date:: 05-2017
Content Type:: Country Data and Maps
Institution:: Economist Intelligence Unit
Abstract:: No abstract is available.
Topic:: Politics and News Analysis
Political Geography:: Chile

31. Chile politics: Quick View - Centre-left presidential candidate slips in latest polls

Publication Date:: 08-2017
Content Type:: Country Data and Maps
Institution:: Economist Intelligence Unit
Abstract:: No abstract is available.
Topic:: Politics and News Analysis
Political Geography:: Chile

32. Chile politics: Quick View - Abortion decriminalisation bill clears Congress

Publication Date:: 08-2017
Content Type:: Country Data and Maps
Institution:: Economist Intelligence Unit
Abstract:: No abstract is available.
Topic:: Politics and News Analysis
Political Geography:: Chile

33. Americas politics: Quick View - Twelve nations denounce Venezuelan constituent assembly

Publication Date:: 08-2017
Content Type:: Country Data and Maps
Institution:: Economist Intelligence Unit
Abstract:: No abstract is available.
Topic:: Politics and News Analysis
Political Geography:: Canada, Brazil, Argentina, Colombia, Uruguay, Venezuela, Mexico, Honduras, Jamaica, Costa Rica, Chile, Peru, Guatemala, Paraguay, Ecuador, Bolivia, Panama, and Guyana

34. Americas politics: Pence cuts short Latin America trip

Publication Date:: 08-2017
Content Type:: Country Data and Maps
Institution:: Economist Intelligence Unit
Abstract:: No abstract is available.
Topic:: International Relations, Politics, News Analysis, and Forecast
Political Geography:: Argentina, Colombia, Chile, and Panama

35. Chile politics: Quick View - President moves to cement her progressive agenda

Publication Date:: 08-2017
Content Type:: Country Data and Maps
Institution:: Economist Intelligence Unit
Abstract:: No abstract is available.
Topic:: Politics, News Analysis, Forecast, and Political stability
Political Geography:: Chile

36. Chile politics: Quick View - President shuffles economic team amid resignations

Publication Date:: 09-2017
Content Type:: Country Data and Maps
Institution:: Economist Intelligence Unit
Abstract:: No abstract is available.
Topic:: Politics, News Analysis, Forecast, and Political stability
Political Geography:: Chile

37. Chile politics: Quick View - Centre-right candidate maintains solid lead in polls

Publication Date:: 09-2017
Content Type:: Country Data and Maps
Institution:: Economist Intelligence Unit
Abstract:: No abstract is available.
Topic:: Politics, News Analysis, Forecast, and Election watch
Political Geography:: Chile

38. Americas politics: Quick View - International mediation to resume on Venezuelan crisis

Publication Date:: 09-2017
Content Type:: Country Data and Maps
Institution:: Economist Intelligence Unit
Abstract:: No abstract is available.
Topic:: Politics, News Analysis, Forecast, and Political stability
Political Geography:: Nicaragua, Venezuela, Dominican Republic, Mexico, Chile, and Bolivia

39. Chile politics: Mapuche conflict remains intractable

Publication Date:: 10-2017
Content Type:: Country Data and Maps
Institution:: Economist Intelligence Unit
Abstract:: No abstract is available.
Topic:: Politics and News Analysis
Political Geography:: Chile

40. Americas politics: Quick View - Central America seeks Chilean assistance with security plan

Publication Date:: 10-2017
Content Type:: Country Data and Maps
Institution:: Economist Intelligence Unit
Abstract:: No abstract is available.
Topic:: International Relations, Politics, News Analysis, and Forecast
Political Geography:: Honduras, Costa Rica, Chile, Guatemala, El Salvador, and Panama

41. Chile politics: Quick View - Centre-right candidate remains in comfortable lead

Publication Date:: 10-2017
Content Type:: Country Data and Maps
Institution:: Economist Intelligence Unit
Abstract:: No abstract is available.
Topic:: Politics, News Analysis, Forecast, and Election watch
Political Geography:: Chile

42. Americas politics: Spotlight on corruption in Latin America

Publication Date:: 10-2017
Content Type:: Country Data and Maps
Institution:: Economist Intelligence Unit
Abstract:: No abstract is available.
Topic:: Politics and News Analysis
Political Geography:: Brazil, Argentina, Colombia, Uruguay, Nicaragua, Venezuela, Dominican Republic, Mexico, Honduras, Jamaica, Costa Rica, Chile, Peru, Guatemala, Paraguay, Ecuador, Bolivia, El Salvador, Panama, and Trinidad and Tobago

43. Bolivia/Chile politics: Quick View - Border co-operation with Chile advances

Publication Date:: 10-2017
Content Type:: Country Data and Maps
Institution:: Economist Intelligence Unit
Abstract:: No abstract is available.
Topic:: International Relations, Politics, News Analysis, and Forecast
Political Geography:: Chile and Bolivia

44. Chile politics: Quick View - Piñera maintains his lead in latest polls

Publication Date:: 11-2017
Content Type:: Country Data and Maps
Institution:: Economist Intelligence Unit
Abstract:: No abstract is available.
Topic:: Politics, News Analysis, Forecast, and Election watch
Political Geography:: Chile

45. Chile politics: Quick View - Guillier presents a plan of government

Publication Date:: 11-2017
Content Type:: Country Data and Maps
Institution:: Economist Intelligence Unit
Abstract:: No abstract is available.
Topic:: Politics, News Analysis, Forecast, and Election watch
Political Geography:: Chile

46. Chile politics: Quick View - Presidential hopefuls meet for final debate

Publication Date:: 11-2017
Content Type:: Country Data and Maps
Institution:: Economist Intelligence Unit
Abstract:: No abstract is available.
Topic:: Politics, News Analysis, Forecast, and Election watch
Political Geography:: Chile

47. Chile politics: Quick View - Piñera and Guillier proceed to second round

Publication Date:: 11-2017
Content Type:: Country Data and Maps
Institution:: Economist Intelligence Unit
Abstract:: No abstract is available.
Topic:: Politics, News Analysis, Forecast, and Election watch
Political Geography:: Chile

48. Chile politics: Fractured legislature will complicate policymaking

Publication Date:: 11-2017
Content Type:: Country Data and Maps
Institution:: Economist Intelligence Unit
Abstract:: No abstract is available.
Topic:: Politics and News Analysis
Political Geography:: Chile

49. Americas politics: Quick View - Foreign representatives to mediate in Venezuelan crisis

Publication Date:: 11-2017
Content Type:: Country Data and Maps
Institution:: Economist Intelligence Unit
Abstract:: No abstract is available.
Topic:: Politics, News Analysis, Forecast, and Political stability
Political Geography:: Nicaragua, Venezuela, Dominican Republic, Mexico, Chile, and Bolivia

50. Chile politics: Quick View - Polls show technical tie ahead of second round

Publication Date:: 11-2017
Content Type:: Country Data and Maps
Institution:: Economist Intelligence Unit
Abstract:: No abstract is available.
Topic:: Politics, News Analysis, Forecast, and Election watch
Political Geography:: Chile

51. Chile politics: Quick View - Bachelet undertakes Asia trip

Publication Date:: 05-2017
Content Type:: Country Data and Maps
Institution:: Economist Intelligence Unit
Abstract:: No abstract is available.
Topic:: Politics and News Analysis
Political Geography:: Chile

52. World politics: Quick View - TPP: 11 nations agree to move ahead without the US

Publication Date:: 05-2017
Content Type:: Country Data and Maps
Institution:: Economist Intelligence Unit
Abstract:: No abstract is available.
Topic:: Politics and News Analysis
Political Geography:: Japan, Malaysia, Canada, Vietnam, Australia, Mexico, Singapore, Chile, Peru, New Zealand, and Brunei

53. Chile politics: Quick View - Front-runners recover their lead in latest poll

Publication Date:: 06-2017
Content Type:: Country Data and Maps
Institution:: Economist Intelligence Unit
Abstract:: No abstract is available.
Topic:: Politics and News Analysis
Political Geography:: Chile

54. Chile politics: Government considers revamping immigration legislation

Publication Date:: 06-2017
Content Type:: Country Data and Maps
Institution:: Economist Intelligence Unit
Abstract:: No abstract is available.
Topic:: Politics and News Analysis
Political Geography:: Chile

55. Ameicas politics: Future of trade relations between the US and Latin America

Publication Date:: 06-2017
Content Type:: Country Data and Maps
Institution:: Economist Intelligence Unit
Abstract:: No abstract is available.
Topic:: Politics and News Analysis
Political Geography:: Brazil, Argentina, Colombia, Uruguay, Cuba, Nicaragua, Venezuela, Dominican Republic, Mexico, Honduras, Chile, Peru, Guatemala, Paraguay, Ecuador, Bolivia, El Salvador, Panama, and Bermuda

56. Chile politics: Quick View - Sánchez backs Guillier for presidency

Publication Date:: 12-2017
Content Type:: Country Data and Maps
Institution:: Economist Intelligence Unit
Abstract:: No abstract is available.
Topic:: Politics, News Analysis, Forecast, and Election watch
Political Geography:: Chile

57. Chile politics: Piñera presidency would aim for growth and efficiency gains

Publication Date:: 12-2017
Content Type:: Country Data and Maps
Institution:: Economist Intelligence Unit
Abstract:: No abstract is available.
Topic:: Politics and News Analysis
Political Geography:: Chile

58. Chile politics: Guillier presidency would represent reformist continuity

Publication Date:: 12-2017
Content Type:: Country Data and Maps
Institution:: Economist Intelligence Unit
Abstract:: No abstract is available.
Topic:: Politics and News Analysis
Political Geography:: Chile

59. Chile politics: Quick View – Minor cabinet reshuffle leaves ruling coalition disgruntled

Publication Date:: 11-2016
Content Type:: Country Data and Maps
Institution:: Economist Intelligence Unit
Abstract:: No abstract is available.
Topic:: Politics and News Analysis
Political Geography:: Chile

60. Chile politics: Quick View - Chinese president signs bilateral deals during Chile visit

Publication Date:: 11-2016
Content Type:: Country Data and Maps
Institution:: Economist Intelligence Unit
Abstract:: No abstract is available.
Topic:: Politics and News Analysis
Political Geography:: Chile

61. Chile politics: Controversy dents opposition candidate's popularity

Publication Date:: 11-2016
Content Type:: Country Data and Maps
Institution:: Economist Intelligence Unit
Abstract:: No abstract is available.
Topic:: Politics, News Analysis, and Forecast
Political Geography:: Chile

62. Chile politics: Controversy dents opposition candidate's popularity

Publication Date:: 11-2016
Content Type:: Country Data and Maps
Institution:: Economist Intelligence Unit
Abstract:: No abstract is available.
Topic:: Politics and News Analysis
Political Geography:: Chile

63. Peru/Chile politics: Quick View - Chile and Peru pledge bilateral co-operation

Publication Date:: 12-2016
Content Type:: Country Data and Maps
Institution:: Economist Intelligence Unit
Abstract:: No abstract is available.
Topic:: Politics and News Analysis
Political Geography:: Chile and Peru

64. Chile politics: Immigration rises up the political agenda

Publication Date:: 12-2016
Content Type:: Country Data and Maps
Institution:: Economist Intelligence Unit
Abstract:: No abstract is available.
Topic:: Politics and News Analysis
Political Geography:: Chile

65. Chile politics: Quick View - Presidential frontrunner recovers from Bancard controversy

Publication Date:: 12-2016
Content Type:: Country Data and Maps
Institution:: Economist Intelligence Unit
Abstract:: No abstract is available.
Topic:: Politics and News Analysis
Political Geography:: Chile

66. Chile politics: Quick View - Governing coalition mired in controversy

Publication Date:: 12-2016
Content Type:: Country Data and Maps
Institution:: Economist Intelligence Unit
Abstract:: No abstract is available.
Topic:: Politics and News Analysis
Political Geography:: Chile

67. Chile politics: Quick View - Former president ready to enter presidential race

Publication Date:: 09-2016
Content Type:: Country Data and Maps
Institution:: Economist Intelligence Unit
Abstract:: No abstract is available.
Topic:: Politics and News Analysis
Political Geography:: Chile

68. Chile politics: Quick View - Municipal election campaign under way amid turnout fears

Publication Date:: 09-2016
Content Type:: Country Data and Maps
Institution:: Economist Intelligence Unit
Abstract:: No abstract is available.
Topic:: Politics and News Analysis
Political Geography:: Chile

69. Chile politics: Quick View - President's support levels recover slightly

Publication Date:: 10-2016
Content Type:: Country Data and Maps
Institution:: Economist Intelligence Unit
Abstract:: No abstract is available.
Topic:: Politics and News Analysis
Political Geography:: Chile

70. Chile politics: Quick View - Electoral fiasco ahead of municipal polls

Publication Date:: 10-2016
Content Type:: Country Data and Maps
Institution:: Economist Intelligence Unit
Abstract:: No abstract is available.
Topic:: Politics and News Analysis
Political Geography:: Chile

71. Chile politics: Quick View - Pre-election fiasco triggers cabinet reshuffle

Publication Date:: 10-2016
Content Type:: Country Data and Maps
Institution:: Economist Intelligence Unit
Abstract:: No abstract is available.
Topic:: Politics and News Analysis
Political Geography:: Chile

72. Chile politics: Quick View - Ruling NM loses key municipal elections amid high abstention

Publication Date:: 10-2016
Content Type:: Country Data and Maps
Institution:: Economist Intelligence Unit
Abstract:: No abstract is available.
Topic:: Politics and News Analysis
Political Geography:: Chile

73. Chile politics: Quick View - Ruling coalition comes under strain

Publication Date:: 10-2016
Content Type:: Country Data and Maps
Institution:: Economist Intelligence Unit
Abstract:: No abstract is available.
Topic:: Politics and News Analysis
Political Geography:: Chile

74. Americas politics: Trump’s win brings uncertainty to Latin America policy

Publication Date:: 11-2016
Content Type:: Country Data and Maps
Institution:: Economist Intelligence Unit
Abstract:: No abstract is available.
Topic:: Politics and News Analysis
Political Geography:: Brazil, Argentina, Colombia, Uruguay, Cuba, Nicaragua, Haiti, Venezuela, Dominican Republic, Mexico, Honduras, Jamaica, Costa Rica, Chile, Peru, Guatemala, Paraguay, Ecuador, Bolivia, El Salvador, Panama, Guyana, Trinidad and Tobago, Aruba, Virgin Islands, British, Barbados, Sint Maarten (Dutch part), Cayman Islands, Curaçao, Turks and Caicos Islands, Bermuda, Belize, Suriname, Puerto Rico, and Bahamas

75. Chile politics: Quick View - Tensions flare in ruling coalition

Publication Date:: 11-2016
Content Type:: Country Data and Maps
Institution:: Economist Intelligence Unit
Abstract:: No abstract is available.
Topic:: Politics and News Analysis
Political Geography:: Chile

76. Americas politics: US-Latin America relations: at a crossroads

Publication Date:: 05-2016
Content Type:: Country Data and Maps
Institution:: Economist Intelligence Unit
Abstract:: No abstract is available.
Topic:: Politics and News Analysis
Political Geography:: United States, Brazil, Argentina, Colombia, Cuba, Nicaragua, Venezuela, Mexico, Honduras, Chile, Peru, Guatemala, and Bolivia